Aces on Bridge — Daily Columns

The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, July 20th, 2014

I know that if I open the bidding and jump to two no-trump over a one-level suit response, it shows 18-19 points or maybe a good 17. Does that also apply after partner responds one no-trump (whether the call is forcing or nonforcing)? I thought that this could be slightly less — maybe 16-17.

Finagler, Newark, N.J.

The values for the two-no-trump call remain the same, no matter what the response — though it depends slightly on your range for the one-no-trump response. Some play the response of one no-trump to one club as 8-10 (not a very popular style anymore) when the raise to two no-trump could be a little lighter.

Could you give me an unbiased summary of what discarding method you would recommend for a beginner to duplicate? Ease of recall should be a factor!

Help Wanted, Nashville, Tenn.

Standard signals, where you throw high cards in the suit you like, are easy to abuse — because one tends to let go cards one cannot afford, often to tell partner something he knows already. The same applies to a lesser degree to reverse signals. There are three equivalent methods I do not have space to discuss in detail: Lavinthal (or suit-preference), revolving discards, and odd-even discards. Each uses a discard in one suit to indicate which of the other suits you prefer. I think odd-even is slightly the most flexible. Check out the Cornhusker Bridge website for more information.

I know about negative doubles by responder at his first turn, but would you clarify what a double by responder on the second round should mean after his LHO comes into the auction. For example, after the auction 1  — Pass — 1 ♠ — (2 ♣) — Pass — Pass, is my hand suitable for a double, holding: ♠ A-Q-6-4,  K-6-5,  Q-9-5-4, ♣ J-3? Or should I simply raise diamonds?

In a Rut, Casper, Wyo.

Here an invitational jump to three diamonds would not be absurd (you may have 12 points, but your hand does not suggest game will be easy your way). If you double, that is for takeout — typically not very short in clubs, though. If you double and subsequently raise diamonds, it would suggest a good hand, though maybe only three-card support.

I have decided to teach an intermediate class on basic bidding. I want them to understand the general rules on what auctions are forcing and what are nonforcing. Just for the record, most of these students don't play 2/1. In current bidding rules, is it true that a new suit by opener is forcing for one round if responder has introduced a new suit at the two-level — and does that also apply by a passed hand?

Faust, Eau Claire, Wis.

Your first statement is true, but there may not be clear agreement in the second instance. The answer is yes, but it is more about partnership agreement than anything else. The logic is that opener is unlimited, and should not have to jump to create a force. I agree that the two-level response by a passed hand shows values, but does not guarantee a second call after opener has shown a minimum hand.

How would you rate the possible courses of action on this unopposed sequence: 1 ♣ – 1  – 1 ♠ – 3 ♣? As dealer I had: ♠ A-Q-10-5,  8-5,  9, ♣ A-Q-10-8-3-2 and passed because I held a minimum in high cards, but my partner suggested I should have reraised to four clubs with my extra shape.

Timid Tim, Lincoln, N.H.

Your hand is worth driving all the way to five clubs. With your extra shape and prime honors in your long suits, there are probably more hands where game is laydown or on a finesse, than where it is not. For example, give partner as little as a black king plus an ace, with a doubleton spade. Respect your extra club length and fine honor structure — this would be a far worse hand with queen-fourth of spades and the bare diamond ace.


For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact theLoneWolff@bridgeblogging.com. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact reprints@unitedmedia.com.


5 Comments

ClarksburgAugust 3rd, 2014 at 11:09 am

Good Morning Mr. Wolff,
In the 2013 Nov 24th blog, a reader asked: ”In an earlier column this year you briefly described a conventional response to partner’s no-trump opener. Three clubs showed both minors, invitational, while three diamonds was forcing with both minors, and three of a major showed shortage in the other major and 5-4 in the minors. This sounded promising and I would like to read more about it. What is the name of this convention?”

And you gave this response: “This method is very popular on the East Coast, and for what it is worth, I’ve heard it referred to as seven-way transfers. This is the term used at the Regency Bridge Club in New York, so if you prefer Regency transfers, so be it! One other wrinkle I’ve encountered is for players to use the three-club call as Puppet Stayman to check for 5-3 fits.”

I know you are not a fan of many transfers, but would appreciate your views on the following questions about the “forcing” and “invitational” aspects, and about the distributions in the short Majors.
Presumably the singleton-showing three-level Major-suit calls are forcing to either 3NT or 4 of a minor. Is that correct? Also, is the singleton shown by bidding the three-card major, or by bidding the other one (singleton). Is there any benefit to one over the other?
Presumably the 3D (GF) clearly shows 2-2 Majors, while the invitational 3C leaves the distribution of Majors unresolved, i.e. could be 2-2 or 3-1.
Do I have this straight? Thanks.

bobby wolffAugust 3rd, 2014 at 2:59 pm

Hi Clarksburg,

Yes, you seem to have that convention (name unknown to me, but perhaps 7 way transfers) more straight than even the way it was presented.

You inferred (correctly) that since 3 diamonds was GF and 3 hearts and 3 spades also showed the minors, GF and shortness in the major not bid, then 3 diamonds would have to be 2-2 in the majors, leaving out the possibility of 4-0 in the majors which would probably, but maybe not for sure, be handled first with a Stayman bid. (do you get the drift about the unfortunate confusion our wonderful game can sometimes deliver)?

I am more impressed with your analytical abilities than I am with that convention and here is why.

EVERY convention has drawbacks. At least to me, it is much underrated how much help these conventions give to worthy opponents, both for the possibility of lead directing doubles, but also for lead directing without doubles and for the overall defense, beginning with the opening lead. Since both defenders should most times know the declarer’s distribution from the get go and also the relative strength of both hands expect nothing less than excellent defense and also obfuscation to the declarer’s side because of the defenders not having to help partner with legal signals.

However, sometimes (usually when the moon turns blue) these supposedly tell tale descriptions allow a beautiful slam to be bid, or even on occasion a would be poor slam be properly not bid, much more often IMO there are specific cards either present or not which cannot be perfectly described leaving the same guesses still unanswered almost as if, the super convention never existed.

Add this to sometimes, when the convention is in effect, telltale hesitations become unethical since partner has already been told distributions so that BIT’s become more revealing and therefore over the line causing, at the very least, hard feelings between worthy adversaries and even worse, director calls and penalties given.

However, Clarksburg, I do not want to be thought of as a killjoy and beautiful bridge bidding, being somewhat like a perfect piece of art or music, is worth more to certain appreciators than the result obtained and, if so, more power to them to play as many of those conventions as they can understand and remember. But it does take two to participate and often one partner takes his responsibility to a greater degree than does the other one.

The discussion can go on and on and I am not here to throw cold water on any of it, only to advise you as best as my experience can do.

It certainly appears to me that you are a real credit to the game and have a significant capacity to rise to a high level. Go with it, but be sure your partner feels the same way and is willing to devote an equivalent amount of time to that end.

Getting back to reality, I have never played 7 way transfers, but I have played Puppet Stayman, and while my results were no better than mixed (considering the disadvantages of the enemy also listening plus making one’s hand transparent to all who are interested) again, likening that choice to some preferring chocolate and others vanilla.

Whatever your choice, please feel secure in my support and my enjoyment with helping discuss whatever you choose to play, both pro and con.

GOOD LUCK!

ClarksburgAugust 3rd, 2014 at 3:35 pm

Many thanks. Most appreciated.
On a related resonant note, a seasoned local pro / coach recently told a student that at Regionals many of the strong experienced Pairs play something simple, close to SAYC. They give away less, (or at least no more), information than anyone else, and compete by judgment, competitive instinct, and good card play.

bobby wolffAugust 3rd, 2014 at 6:03 pm

Hi Clarksburg,

Thanks for your response.

When you said what you said, you reminded me of my early introduction to bridge when Acol, a very natural UK developed 4 card major system, which was then, and I think still is, the most played system in the world.

My idea of the perfect blend is a relatively simple approach (but even a forcing club, with basically natural responses would qualify) where bids mean what they sound like, but a few gimmicks which help with bidding slams, but nothing directed at taking advantage of opponents, except a fierce desire to win and to play relatively errorless, but ethical bridge.

The game itself is so powerful in itself, any attempted embellishment usually fails to improve anything but rather instead, tends to keep other players on the fence of having to deal with rascals or give it up entirely.

That is not to say that legal obfuscation, even psychic or tactical bids occasionally, isn’t a fundamental part of what our game has always included. Being a good winner and loser is also a necessary personality trait, one in which too many of us could improve, but as long as players do not look to scam their way to as high a finish as possible, bridge will show us the way to keep our minds sharp into late ages.

That alone is worth playing it and we all know that bridge itself, has infinite ways to be able to enjoy the competition.

Bobby WolffAugust 13th, 2014 at 4:38 am

Hi buencorazon,

Although we here on our website do not do anything special, we have been fortunate to exchange what we say with apparently no hateful enemies around.

Maybe all the world enjoys bridge and what it brings to life. Good luck in the future and condolences for what happened earlier.