December 13th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
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Why does the IMP table exist in team games? Would it not be simpler just to use total points?
Midshipman Easy, Monterey, Calif.
The answer is that it would be simpler but not necessarily fairer. The point is that one giant swing (a grand slam for example on finding a queen) is nearly equivalent to four game swings at the same vulnerability in total points. The idea of the IMP table is to equalize out the big swings with the medium and smaller swings. It is relatively easy to get the hang of – trust me!
I held ♠ Q-9-8-4, ♥ A-3, ♦ K-10-6-3, ♣ Q-8-6 and elected to open one diamond in third seat. When my partner responded one heart, I did not think I could pass, so bid one spade. The next thing I knew I was in four spades, doubled and down 500. My partner said he thought I must have a good opener or I would have passed at my second turn. Do you agree?
Two in the Glue, Wilmington, N.C.
I do not agree. Your second call shows shape, not necessarily high cards. You can bypass a weak spade suit with 4-4 pattern if you want, but I agree with your actions here. Your partner was simply guilty of wishful thinking.
At teams my partner opened one diamond, and my RHO overcalled one spade. I held ace-queen fourth of spades, a doubleton heart, queen-third of diamonds and king-queen fourth of clubs. What do I bid – do I blast three no-trump directly, or start by bidding two clubs? If the latter, any thoughts as to what to do over a two diamond rebid from my partner?
Modern Millie, East Stroudsburg, Pa.
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I think your two club call is best, since a jump to three no-trump may lead to playing game off the whole heart suit. This problem is not resolved at your second turn, so I might cuebid two spades now, planning to raise diamonds or bid no-trump as appropriate. The two spade call initially asks, not tells.
I was in third seat holding ♠ A-K-8-6, ♥ J-9-4, ♦ Q-10-7, ♣ K-9-2 and heard my partner open two hearts in first seat vulnerable. How close is this to inviting to game? I passed and found my partner with six solid hearts, so three no-trump had decent play, while four hearts was poor.
Stick-in-the-Mud, Augusta, Ga.
Your caution was reasonable, since your balanced hand-pattern made the prospects for game relatively limited. Make the club two the diamond two, and I do try for game, since the prospect of a club ruff in your hand or the possibility of establishing a diamond has improved your hand significantly.
Say you hold ♠ Q-4-2, ♥ A-2, ♦ A-J-9-3, ♣ Q-4-3-2. I assume you would open one diamond? If so, you hear partner bid one spade; what should you do next? Is two clubs acceptable? And what if your Left Hand Opponent had overcalled one heart and partner had bid one spade – only guaranteeing four spades?
Raised to the Ground, Bristol, Va.
In both cases a call of one no-trump defines the basic nature of the hand – a minimum balanced opening bid, without four spades. I would raise the response of one spade if it were known to be five, (as it would do if your negative double showed four spades) but I would, if possible, avoid rebidding bid two clubs, which almost guarantees nine cards in the minors.
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December 12th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 8 Comments
O fat white woman whom nobody loves, Why do you walk through the field in gloves… Missing so much and so much?
Frances Cornford
| E |
North |
| None |
♠ A K 5 2
♥ K 7 4 3
♦ A 5
♣ A 8 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9 4
♥ 10 6
♦ J 8 7 2
♣ K Q J 5 2 |
♠ 10 7 3
♥ A J 8 2
♦ Q 10 4 3
♣ 10 6 |
| South |
♠ Q J 8 6
♥ Q 9 5
♦ K 9 6
♣ 9 7 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
Pass |
| Pass |
Pass |
1 ♣ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
3 ♠ |
Pass |
| 4 ♠ |
All pass |
|
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♣K
As a general rule, when worth a simple raise of partner’s hearts, make the direct raise rather than introduce a spade suit, however strong it is. The logic is that delayed support or simple preference suggests only two trump. If you plan to jump raise partner, by all means bid spades first – especially if it will help partner evaluate his hand. That is not the case today, though.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q J 8 6
♥ Q 9 5
♦ K 9 6
♣ 9 7 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
Pass |
1 ♥ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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December 11th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 7 Comments
The problem in defense is how far you can go without destroying from within what you are trying to defend from without.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
| W |
North |
| E-W |
♠ A K Q 5 4
♥ A 10 8
♦ 4
♣ 10 9 5 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 7 6 3 2
♥ K Q 7 6
♦ 8 3 2
♣ K |
♠ 9 8
♥ 9 3 2
♦ K J 9
♣ A 8 7 6 2 |
| South |
♠ 10
♥ J 5 4
♦ A Q 10 7 6 5
♣ Q J 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
Pass |
| 1 ♦ |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| 2 ♦ |
Pass |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
| 2 NT |
Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
♥Q
On the right day a cautious pass or a somewhat distorted raise to three hearts might win out. But my preference is for a rebid of two no-trump, suggesting invitational values and no particular fit. If partner shows five hearts you will play that suit, of course. Otherwise notrump looks as good as anywhere to me.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 10
♥ J 5 4
♦ A Q 10 7 6 5
♣ Q J 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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December 10th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 14 Comments
Put not your trust in money, but put your money in trust.
Oliver Wendell Holmes
| S |
North |
| N-S |
♠ K Q 6 3
♥ Q 5 4 3
♦ —
♣ J 10 9 6 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ 8 4 2
♥ 10 6 2
♦ J 7
♣ A Q 8 7 2 |
♠ J 7
♥ A J 9
♦ K 10 9 8 4 3
♣ 5 4 |
| South |
♠ A 10 9 5
♥ K 8 7
♦ A Q 6 5 2
♣ K |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♦ |
Pass |
1 ♥ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♠ |
Pass |
| 3 ♥ |
Pass |
4 ♠ |
All pass |
| |
|
|
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♠2
While your hand is balanced, the weak length in spades rates to be opposite partner’s shortage on this auction. Does that mean you should bid game? I think not, since you are far too often handing your opponents 500 in a doubtful cause. Better may be to bid four clubs; this shows less than a cuebid raise of clubs but real trump support.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 8 4 2
♥ 10 6 2
♦ J 7
♣ A Q 8 7 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♠ |
2 ♣ |
2 ♠ |
| ? |
|
|
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December 9th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 11 Comments
A man must make his opportunity, as oft find it.
Francis Bacon
| E |
North |
| Both |
♠ A 7 4 2
♥ A K 9 7
♦ A 8 5 3
♣ J |
| West |
East |
♠ J 10 9 6
♥ Q 10 2
♦ 9 7
♣ A K 8 4 |
♠ K Q
♥ 6
♦ Q 4
♣ Q 10 9 7 6 5 3 2 |
| South |
♠ 8 5 3
♥ J 8 5 4 3
♦ K J 10 6 2
♣ — |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
3 ♣ |
| Pass |
Pass |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 3 ♥ |
4 ♣ |
4 ♥ |
Pass |
| Pass |
5 ♣ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 5 ♥ |
All pass |
|
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♠J
Were you tempted to jump to four spades, or make an even stronger call of four clubs? That last call shows short clubs and at least a raise to four spades. Both of those calls should be reserved for stronger hands (a balanced 18-19 count, and the same hand with an extra king, respectively). This is a raise to three spades; if partner passes, game is highly unlikely to be good.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A 7 4 2
♥ A K 9 7
♦ A 8 5 3
♣ J |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♦ |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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December 8th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
Show me a gambler and I’ll show you a loser, show me a hero and I’ll show you a corpse.
Mario Puzo
| W |
North |
| Both |
♠ A Q 8 4
♥ K J 9
♦ Q 9 8 2
♣ K 5 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9 2
♥ Q 8 3
♦ K J 7 6 5
♣ 10 9 2 |
♠ K J 10 6 5 3
♥ 5
♦ 10
♣ Q J 8 6 3 |
| South |
♠ 7
♥ A 10 7 6 4 2
♦ A 4 3
♣ A 7 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
Pass |
1 NT |
2 ♠* |
| 3 ♥ |
Pass |
4 ♥ |
Pass |
| 4 NT |
Pass |
5 ♥ |
Pass |
| 6 ♥ |
All pass |
|
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*Spades and a minor
**Two key cards, counting the heart king as a key card
♠9
It is a little lazy to jump to game here. Yes you have only a 12-count but facing the right 12-count (the spade ace, heart king, and five diamonds to the king-queen) you might make a grand slam! While as Bob Hamman says, partner NEVER has the right hand, give him one chance. Jump to three spades, a splinter-bid in support of hearts, and let him make the running thereafter.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 7
♥ A 10 7 6 4 2
♦ A 4 3
♣ A 7 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
Pass |
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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December 7th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 3 Comments
There is a strength in union even of very sorry men.
Homer
| W |
North |
| E-W |
♠ 7 5
♥ 8 3 2
♦ A K 8 6
♣ J 10 8 6 |
| West |
East |
♠ 10 9 8
♥ K Q 10 7 6 5
♦ 9 3
♣ Q 3 |
♠ Q J 6 3 2
♥ J 4
♦ Q 5 4
♣ 9 7 4 |
| South |
♠ A K 4
♥ A 9
♦ J 10 7 2
♣ A K 5 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
Pass |
| Dbl. |
Pass |
3 ♦* |
Pass |
| 3 NT |
All pass |
|
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*Constructive
♥K
Does this double call for an unusual lead, (the so-called Lightner double) or is it simply an indication that the contract rates to go down? I wish I could answer with confidence, but I’m going to go out on a limb and read this as asking for a club lead. I will lead a low club to stop partner underleading his spade ace.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ J 8 7 5 4
♥ 9 5
♦ K 2
♣ 10 9 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♣ |
1 ♠ |
2 ♥ |
| 3 ♠ |
4 ♥ |
4 ♠ |
5 ♥ |
| Pass |
Pass |
Dbl. |
All pass |
December 6th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 7 Comments
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Say your partner opens one spade and you hold ♠ —, ♥ 4-3, ♦ K-Q-J-4-3, ♣ A-Q-J-10-9-4. Do you bid two diamonds or two clubs — and why?
Open Mike, Selma, Ala.
With game-forcing values I won’t say it is ALWAYS right to bid the longer suit — but it is normal. (A common exception occurs when you hold a decent four-card major and a weak five-card minor, where you envisage a 4-3 fit might be right). Here you must construct an auction where you bid clubs then diamonds. This doesn’t guarantee real diamonds but it is the best way to paint the picture. You certainly don’t want partner to give preference to diamonds if he doesn’t really prefer that suit.
I held ♠ 9-8, ♥ A-Q-6-4-3, ♦ 6-3, ♣ A-K-8-6 and heard my LHO open one spade and my RHO bid one no-trump, forcing. Would you bid two hearts now, and if not would you balance with two hearts when LHO bids two diamonds, passed round to you? Partner had a 4-2-4-3 pattern and defending was right today.
Pistol Pete, Little Rock, Ark.
I would indeed either bid two hearts directly or over two diamonds. I bid first because it is harder for them to double, and because they might lose their minor-fit if I bid directly. (Not that they want to find it today – but they might…)
What is the rule about whether to use the Jacoby two-notrump as a raise of partner’s major? Does it require a balanced hand or are you allowed to have a singleton or even a void?
Geek Squad, Palm Springs, Calif.
The jump to two notrump in no way denies a splinter. The idea should be that immediate splinters should be a precise high-card range – let’s say limited to 10-14 or with enough to drive to slam. That way partner knows you have only limited slam interest. Hence opener only moves with well-fitting extras. With 15-17 and a splinter, one can start with Jacoby, and cue-bid later.
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What is the appropriate procedure to follow when using of bidding boxes – specifically the fingering of bids before making a call? I would like to stop my partner and especially my opponents from doing it. What advice would you give me in the face of an infraction?
Peanuts, Cartersville, Ga.
You are correct, in that if you finger more than one bid before coming to a final decision, you are conveying information just as inappropriately as you would do if you change an oral statement. Encourage your partner to make up his mind what he wants to bid before touching any part of the box. And the same applies to playing cards from your hand as well.
Holding: ♠ J, ♥ K-J, ♦ K-J-7-6-4-3-2, ♣ Q-10-2 would you open with a weak call such as two or three diamonds, or would you consider the hand too strong for this bid? How would you be affected by vulnerability and position?
Hi-Lo Country, Orlando, Fla.
There is no hand too good for a weak-two that I would not open at the one-level; there are plenty of hands that are unsuitable for other reasons though. Here the hand has a good suit; I’d open one diamond non-vulnerable in first seat, but at most other vulnerabilities and positions I would not consider it unduly strong for a weak-two bid. The seventh trump is not a deal-breaker for a weak-two bid when vulnerable, but I rarely do this non-vulnerable, even in second seat.
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December 5th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 6 Comments
New lamps for old.
Arabian Nights
| E |
North |
| Both |
♠ Q 5 3 2
♥ A Q 10 7
♦ A 7
♣ 9 7 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9
♥ 8
♦ K 10 9 8 5 3 2
♣ A 8 6 2 |
♠ 6
♥ K J 6 5 3 2
♦ J 6 4
♣ Q J 10 |
| South |
♠ A K J 10 8 7 4
♥ 9 4
♦ Q
♣ K 5 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
2 ♥ |
| 2 ♠ |
Pass |
4 ♠ |
All pass |
| |
|
|
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♥8
Do not commit yourself to playing three no-trump – you could easily find yourself facing a small singleton in spades…or worse. Use the fourth suit forcing by bidding two spades and take it from there. With the spade 10 instead of the two, a three notrump call would be reasonable, however.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 5 3 2
♥ A Q 10 7
♦ A 7
♣ 9 7 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
Pass |
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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December 4th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
I wanted to have the adoration of John Lennon but have the anonymity of Ringo Starr. I didn’t want to be a frontman. I just wanted to be back there and still be a rock and roll star at the same time.
Kurt Cobain
| E |
North |
| None |
♠ Q 10 6 2
♥ 9 7 6 3
♦ K 8 7 3
♣ 7 |
| West |
East |
♠ K J 9 8 5 4
♥ 4
♦ 10 9 5 2
♣ Q 2 |
♠ 3
♥ K Q
♦ A J 6
♣ A 10 9 8 6 4 3 |
| South |
♠ A 7
♥ A J 10 8 5 2
♦ Q 4
♣ K J 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
1 ♣ |
| 1 ♥ |
1 ♠ |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
| 4 ♥ |
All pass |
|
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♣Q
This is the same auction as in today’s deal. However I would recommend a weak jump response in competition by an unpassed hand. Note: I play weak jump responses in very few positions. For example I don’t play them by a passed hand, nor in response to an overcall. But in this precise sequence they do make sense.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K J 9 8 5 4
♥ 4
♦ 10 9 5 2
♣ Q 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
Pass |
1 ♣ |
1 ♥ |
| ? |
|
|
|
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This board came up on the first day of the Baze Senior Knockout Teams at Providence last fall. Neither table got it right – but I thought it a fine example of playing for your best chance. Beware! The early planning will be critical. You play in four spades as South on the lead of the club king. You can see that finding a doubleton heart ace will suffice. Can you do better?
The best line bears the cryptic name of an incomplete elimination. After ducking the first club and winning the second, you draw only two rounds of trumps, and must be careful to use one high trump from each hand. Assuming trumps split, you then ruff out the diamonds and exit with a club.
If West is left on lead in clubs with no trump to play, the best he can do is lead the heart 10. But declarer puts up dummy’s king and has a finesse against East’s jack on the second round of the suit. Equally, if East ruffs his partner’s winner, he can give a ruff and discard or lead hearts. Either way, the defenders can take only one heart trick.
The play is called an incomplete elimination because one trump is left out. Critically, you must use a high trump from each hand to draw trumps, since if you use both high trumps from dummy, West can exit with a fourth club and East can overruff dummy, preventing the ruff and discard.
Note that if the cards do not cooperate, you can always fall back on playing East for the doubleton heart ace.