October 13th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, September 29th, 2019
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I picked up ♠ 8-2, ♥ 10-3, ♦ Q-J-10-9-7-5-3-2, ♣ 3 and opened three diamonds as dealer at game all. Partner bid three no-trump. I did not like the look of that, but I did not feel I could remove it. We went down 300 when four diamonds was making and they had no game. What would you have done?
Broken Reed, Jackson, Tenn.
When you open with a pre-empt, you are not expected to act again unless partner makes a forcing bid. Having decided to pre-empt in the first place, which I would have done, you cannot override partner. Who knows, three no-trump might even be making because partner, who cannot expect you to have anything outside diamonds, often produces good diamond support for three no-trump.
Holding ♠ A-K-4, ♥ A-10-3-2, ♦ A-Q-6, ♣ K-7-4, I opened two no-trump with no one vulnerable. My left-hand-opponent overcalled four clubs, and partner doubled. What is this double? What would you do with my hand?
On the Spot, Bellevue, Wash.
I play that all doubles of three-level intervention are for take-out. With a penalty double, I pass and hope partner can reopen, or just bid three no-trump. At the four-level, since opener may not balance with a double, responder must double with many strong hands. I’d sit for the double here, given these aces and kings. That is a small loss against a major-suit game we may not even make if suits do not break.
My partner and I play Landy over a no-trump opening. We had a misunderstanding when I overcalled two clubs for the majors and my left-hand-opponent doubled, showing values. Partner bid two diamonds. How do you play this?
Spats and Spots, Portland, Ore.
The most common agreement is for two diamonds to be natural. To ask partner for a preference between the majors, you can redouble. Pass would show clubs, prepared to play in two clubs doubled. Rule No. 1 in these auctions: Redouble is always for rescue!
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I recently played against a pair who were using attitude leads. What are these? Do you recommend them?
Alexander Pope, Rutland, Vermont
Playing attitude leads, the smaller the card led to a trick, the better the holding. You’d lead the high card from three-small, a middle card from jack to five and a small card from a good suit. Many pairs use them in the middle of the hand to direct the defensive attack, while some also use them on opening lead to no-trump contracts. There are certainly pluses to the approach, but the inferences regarding count are no longer present.
Say you are in fourth chair after hearing, for example, one diamond to your left and one no-trump to your right. Does it make more sense to use the suit named by your opponents as artificial as opposed to natural? Is there anything else that you would recommend?
White Oleander, Tunica, Miss.
I suggest that when the opponents open a major and respond one no-trump, everything is basically natural. Double is take-out, a cue-bid is Michaels and two no-trump is the minors. After they open a minor, you can, should you wish, play both two clubs and two diamonds as majors (5-4 and 5-5 respectively), with everything else parallel to the earlier sequence.
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October 12th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 5 Comments
When torrential water tosses boulders, it is because of its momentum. When the strike of a hawk breaks the body of its prey, it is because of timing.
Sun Tzu
| E |
North |
| Both |
♠ J 6 4
♥ Q J 8 5
♦ 10 9 7
♣ A 8 7 |
| West |
East |
♠ 8 7
♥ 10 9 7 2
♦ K J 2
♣ Q 6 3 2 |
♠ K Q 9 5 3
♥ K 6 4
♦ Q 6 5 4
♣ J |
| South |
♠ A 10 2
♥ A 3
♦ A 8 3
♣ K 10 9 5 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
1 ♠ |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| 2 ♦ |
Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
| |
|
|
|
♠8
This hand is not worth an invitation to game. The singleton in partner’s suit is a bad sign, as is the lack of aces and poor intermediates. I would settle for a plus score in two clubs and hope West protects. We can then teach him a sharp lesson!
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K Q 9 5 3
♥ K 6 4
♦ Q 6 5 4
♣ J |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♣ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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October 11th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
Like Dead Sea fruits, that tempt the eye, But turn to ashes on the lips.
Thomas Moore
| N |
North |
| N-S |
♠ K J 10
♥ A 10 9
♦ J 6
♣ K J 10 7 5 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9 8 6 5
♥ Q 7
♦ Q 10 9 8 3
♣ 9 4 |
♠ Q 4
♥ 8 5 4
♦ A K 4
♣ A 8 6 3 2 |
| South |
♠ A 7 3 2
♥ K J 6 3 2
♦ 7 5 2
♣ Q |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♣ |
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
1 NT |
Pass |
| 2 ♣ * |
Pass |
2 ♦ |
Pass |
| 2 ♠ |
Pass |
4 ♥ |
All pass |
| |
|
|
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*Checkback, forcing two dia monds
♦10
When partner doubles for take-out, the emphasis is usually on finding a fit in a major suit. Therefore, I would eschew our good-looking diamonds in favor of two spades. The other upside to making the cheapest call is that if partner wants to act, we haven’t gotten in the way.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 9 8 6 5
♥ Q 7
♦ Q 10 9 8 3
♣ 9 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
1 ♥ |
| Pass |
2 ♥ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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October 10th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 11 Comments
Who shoots at the mid-day sun, though he be sure he shall never hit the mark; yet as sure he is he shall shoot higher than who aims but at a bush.
Sir Philip Sidney
| E |
North |
| Both |
♠ 6
♥ K 5 3
♦ 9 4
♣ K J 10 9 7 4 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ A K Q 10
♥ Q J 8
♦ 7 6 3
♣ Q 8 3 |
♠ J 9 8 7
♥ 9 7 4
♦ Q J 10 8 2
♣ 5 |
| South |
♠ 5 4 3 2
♥ A 10 6 2
♦ A K 5
♣ A 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
Pass |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2 ♠ * |
Pass |
| 3 ♣ |
Pass |
3 ♠ * * |
Pass |
| 4 ♣ |
Pass |
5 ♣ |
All pass |
| |
|
|
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*Clubs
**Short spades
♠K
I would double. A call of no-trump gets the value of the hand across, but may land us in the wrong part-score far too often, while also potentially wrongsiding the contract. By doubling and raising partner’s majorsuit response to the two-level, we can describe our strength while maximizing our chances of reaching the best strain.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 5 4 3 2
♥ A 10 6 2
♦ A K 5
♣ A 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
1 ♣ |
| ? |
|
|
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October 9th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, September 25th, 2019
One of my Polish acquaintances said that Russian letters look like small chairs. On these chairs sit the apostles of Russian literature. Some of these chairs turned out to be electric.
Victor Erofeyev
| S |
North |
| None |
♠ K J 7 5 4
♥ A 7 4
♦ K Q 6 5
♣ 6 |
| West |
East |
♠ Q 3
♥ J 10 8 2
♦ J 7 4
♣ A 7 5 4 |
♠ 10 6 2
♥ Q 6 3
♦ A 10 9 8
♣ J 10 2 |
| South |
♠ A 9 8
♥ K 9 5
♦ 3 2
♣ K Q 9 8 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♣ |
Pass |
1 ♥ * |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ * * |
Pass |
4 ♠ |
All pass |
| |
|
|
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*Spades
**Three or four spades
♥J
Raising partner’s suit is generally a good idea, even when we have a more descriptive bid available. By rebidding one no-trump, we describe our strength and shape, but this could turn out to be the wrong part-score, possibly the wrong way up. Not much can go wrong by raising to two spades; if the auction suddenly becomes competitive, it will work well.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A 9 8
♥ K 9 5
♦ 3 2
♣ K Q 9 8 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♣ |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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October 8th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 13 Comments
Better mendacities Than the classics in paraphrase!
Ezra Pound
| E |
North |
| E-W |
♠ A 4 2
♥ J
♦ A Q 10 5 3
♣ A J 8 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9 3
♥ K 7 5 4
♦ 8 7 6 2
♣ Q 9 2 |
♠ K 8 6 5
♥ 10 2
♦ K J 9 4
♣ 10 5 4 |
| South |
♠ Q J 10 7
♥ A Q 9 8 6 3
♦ —
♣ K 7 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
2 ♦ |
Pass |
| 2 ♥ |
Pass |
3 NT |
Pass |
| 4 ♥ |
Pass |
5 ♥ |
All pass |
| |
|
|
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♦6
You do not yet know where you want to play the hand, five diamonds or three no-trump. It would therefore be premature to raise partner’s second suit. I would temporize with three hearts and pass three no-trump if partner bids it. In all auctions of this sort, where opener jump shifts, give priority to supporting opener’s first-bid suit if you can.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K 8 6 5
♥ 10 2
♦ K J 9 4
♣ 10 5 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♥ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
3 ♦ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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October 7th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
Say first, of God above or man below, What can we reason, but from what we know?
Alexander Pope
| W |
North |
| E-W |
♠ K J 8
♥ A 5 4
♦ A 10 7 6 4 3
♣ 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9
♥ Q 9 8 2
♦ 9 8
♣ A Q J 10 5 4 |
♠ A 10 3 2
♥ J 10 7 6
♦ J 2
♣ 9 7 6 |
| South |
♠ Q 7 6 5 4
♥ K 3
♦ K Q 5
♣ K 8 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
Pass |
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Dbl. |
Rdbl.* |
2 ♥ |
| 4 ♠ |
All pass |
|
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*Three spades
♥9
Partner has probably opened light in third chair, and you have enough in terms of high cards to expect to gain the lead again. It is therefore more than reasonable to lead your own long suit in preference to a singleton in partner’s. You will need to ready your apologies if you turn out to be wrong, though!
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ 5
♥ 10 9 6
♦ K 8 7 6 2
♣ K 9 8 7 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| Pass |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
1 NT |
| Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
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October 6th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, September 22nd, 2019
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What would be your hopes for the world of bridge in 2020?
Nostradamus, Sacramento, Calif.
Perhaps I should hope for something attainable and not look for pie in the sky. Maybe we might be successful in persuading a few school districts to teach bridge to the pupils, accepting that it is a fine tool to help children understand mathematics and develop concentration?
Holding ♠ K-8-4, ♥ Q-4, ♦ A-10-6-4-3-2, ♣ J-10, I elected to open one diamond rather than two, because at favorable vulnerability I thought I had too much to pre-empt. We reached a hopeless slam, and my partner commented that he did not feel this hand was worth an opener. What do you say?
Hambone, Naples, Fla.
Wolff’s rule for pre-empting No. 1: Never pass with a bad suit — open one or two. This hand doesn’t qualify as a good suit, so you can choose to go high, go low or pass. To me, the pass stands out; with a bad suit — exactly the wrong top honor with which to pre-empt, since if partner is short, you can give him ruffs — and not enough to open, I pass. With the club queen instead of the jack, I might stretch to open.
What is the best way to deal with interference to Blackwood?
Buckaroo Banzai, Mason City, Iowa
DOPI and ROPI aren’t just two of the lesser-known dwarves in Snow White. If the opponents intervene below five of your trump suit, use double or redouble (D or R) for zero (O), pass (P) for one (I) and the next steps for increasing numbers of aces. After higher intervention, doubling for an even number of aces (zero or two) and passing for one is just one of many options here.
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If you have agreed to play two-over-one game-forcing, can you suggest how to bid an 11-count with a doubleton support for partner and a six-card side suit? Should you go high via the two-over-one or low via one no-trump?
Clara Cluck, San Antonio, Texas
Assuming that a jump to three of a minor is not this hand (it would be for some), I suggest you decide if you would have opened the hand in question at the one-level. If you would, then bid two-over-one. If you wouldn’t, then bid one no-trump and follow up by bidding your suit at the three-level or making some other quasi-descriptive call (raising partner or bidding two no-trump might be reasonable approximations).
What are the advantages of leading the king from the ace-king? If your partner is void, he won’t know if you are leading from the ace-king or king-queen and so cannot tell if it is right to ruff or not. Wouldn’t leading the ace inform your partner you have it, while leading the king would reveal that you don’t have it?
Clearwater Chuck, Raleigh, N.C.
The more common problem with the lead of an ambiguous king is how to signal with length including the jack, facing a king lead. Compared to that, leading the unsupported ace and having partner know you need a signal for attitude, not count, is more helpful and comes up more often. Having a void facing the king is rare enough that I’ve seen only two disasters along this line in my life. But one was this year, I admit!
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October 5th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 3 Comments
Consequences are unpitying. Our deeds carry their terrible consequences, quite apart from any fluctuations that went before — consequences that are hardly ever confined to ourselves.
George Eliot
| S |
North |
| Both |
♠ A K J 5 4
♥ 9 2
♦ K Q 2
♣ J 9 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ 10 7
♥ J 10 6 3
♦ 10 5 4 3
♣ 8 7 6 |
♠ Q 8 3
♥ K Q 8 7
♦ J 9 8
♣ 10 3 2 |
| South |
♠ 9 6 2
♥ A 5 4
♦ A 7 6
♣ A K Q 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2 ♥ * |
Pass |
| 2 ♠ |
Pass |
3 NT |
Pass |
| 4 ♣ |
Pass |
4 ♦ |
Pass |
| 4 NT |
Pass |
5 ♥ |
Pass |
| 6 ♠ |
All pass |
|
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*Spades
♥J
One choice is to rebid two no-trump, even without a heart guard, in order to show the hand type. The second choice is to rebid spades, which might be acceptable even if you play it as promising six. For the record, bidding diamonds might not only mislead your partner, but would also highlight the heart weakness to the opponents.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A K J 5 4
♥ 9 2
♦ K Q 2
♣ J 9 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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October 4th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 8 Comments
Truth has no special time of its own. Its hour is now — always.
Albert Schweitzer
| S |
North |
| E-W |
♠ A 8
♥ A 10 7 6
♦ A K 8
♣ 7 6 4 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9 6
♥ 9 8 5 4
♦ 6 2
♣ J 10 8 5 3 |
♠ K Q J 10 7 4 3 2
♥ —
♦ J 10 9 4
♣ 9 |
| South |
♠ 5
♥ K Q J 3 2
♦ Q 7 5 3
♣ A K Q |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
2 NT * |
4 ♠ |
| 4 NT |
Pass |
5 ♣ |
Pass |
| 5 NT |
Pass |
6 ♦ |
Pass |
| 7 ♥ |
All pass |
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*Hearts, forcing
♠9
This hand may appear too strong for a simple overcall, and in a way it is. But if elect to double, you are likely to find somebody bidding spades and making it awkward for you to get your values across. Your plan should be to bid hearts, then double an opponent’s spade call at your next turn, if necessary, to show extras. That is exactly what you have!
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 5
♥ K Q J 3 2
♦ Q 7 5 3
♣ A K Q |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
1 ♣ |
| ? |
|
|
|
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All this week’s deals come from last year’s McConnell Cup. Here, teams gold- medalist Fiona Brown and women’s pairs winner Anne-Laure Huberschwiller both overcalled one no-trump over one spade, and each ended in three no-trump, but with different results.
After the spade-eight lead, Brown put up the jack and ducked the queen. Then came a diamond shift. Brown ducked to the jack, then ducked West’s diamond king and won the third round. She next led a club to dummy and took first the heart then the spade finesse. Finally, she knocked out the club queen, after which her hand was high.
Brown had correctly inferred that East must have the diamond length since West would have continued with a low diamond at trick three from a four-card holding, to avoid blocking the suit.
By contrast, Huberschwiller took the first spade, crossed to the club ace and cleared clubs. Now a top diamond shift from Irina Levitina as West set up the defense’s fifth winner, while East retained the spade king as an entry.
At trick one, declarer had to decide whom to play for long diamonds. Since West, the hand with short spades, was likely to have the length, that might have suggested knocking out the club entry first. But winning the first spade and playing a club to the ace gives declarer serious communication issues. All things considered, ducking the first trick looks right. Should it appear that West has the long diamonds, declarer can try to duck a club to East, now the safe hand.