April 30th, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Monday, April 16th, 2018
The salvation of mankind lies only in making everything the concern of all.
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
| S |
North |
| None |
♠ 7 6 4
♥ 7 4 3
♦ A K 6 5 2
♣ 7 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 8 5
♥ J 10 2
♦ Q 10 8 7
♣ 10 9 3 |
♠ Q 10 3 2
♥ Q 9 8 6
♦ J
♣ Q J 8 5 |
| South |
♠ A K 9
♥ A K 5
♦ 9 4 3
♣ A K 6 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 2 NT |
Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
| |
|
|
|
♥J
There is no reason to lead anything but a heart here. And you should lead a small heart, not an honor, since if declarer has honor-jack-third of hearts, leading the queen turns his single stopper into a double stopper. Typically, it’s best to lead low from honor-third unless you think you may need to unblock the suit.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 6 2
♥ Q 8 3
♦ J 8
♣ Q 10 8 4 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| Pass |
1 ♦ |
1 ♥ |
1 ♠ |
| 2 ♥ |
3 ♣ |
pass |
3 NT |
| All pass |
|
|
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April 29th, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 6 Comments
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In these days of aggressive pre-empts, when is it right to go low, and when to try for game? Specifically, facing a non-vulnerable three-club call in first seat, what would you do with ♠ K-10-2, ♥ K-Q-7-6, ♦ A-Q-7-4, ♣ J-4? When my partner, opened three clubs at favorable vulnerability, what action would you advise?
Playing Safe, Saint John, New Brunswick
This is more about style than anything else. It is not clear that you will make game facing any seven-card club suit without the ace, and even if your partner has that card and clubs run for one loser, either spades or hearts might prove vulnerable. At this vulnerability, I would pass facing any but the soundest of pre-empters.
Where does the ACBL currently stand in terms of international bridge? When was the last time we won a major world title, and who are the up-and-coming stars?
Jingle Bells, Worcester, Mass.
The open team won the last world championship, and the juniors have a very strong crop, but our women’s team seems to be at a slight ebb. That said, Sylvia Shi has just moved from the juniors to the women’s team, and I expect great things of her. In the junior game, two strong pairs I know are Ben Kristensen and Kevin Rosenberg, and Adam and Zach Grossack.
Recently you ran a deal showing a hand on which you advocated using “Crawling Stayman.” How would you handle a similar situation holding the same distribution of 4-5 in the majors, but with approximately invitational values — say about an 8-count?
Majority Rules, Columbia, S.C.
For completeness, let me first address hands with game-going values and 5-4 in the majors. Stayman, then jumping (over a two-diamond response) in the four-card major gets you to the 5-3 fit — if there is one — transferred to the stronger hand. This approach is known as Smolen. If you wish to invite game, start with Stayman, but then you might follow up with two no-trump. Transferring to hearts, then bidding spades is played as invitational by some.
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What is the rule about overcalling one no-trump over a short club or Precision one diamond, which might be only two cards? Specifically, what is the critical factor in terms of stoppers in their suit, or even concealing a five-card major of your own?
Winning Ugly, Carmel, Calif.
I draw the line at concealing a good five-card major in a no-trump overcall, especially if my stopper in the suit they have named is weak. But sometimes (especially over a two-card minor), I might overcall one no-trump with a balanced hand and three small in their suit. Let them work out what to lead, the price of their ambiguous opening call.
After the death of Omar Sharif, who are the highest-profile bridge players from worlds other than the professional circuit?
Publicity Hound, Raleigh, N.C.
The answer must surely be Bill Gates and Warren Buffett. If we can’t make them into headliners (and sometimes I wonder what the ACBL promotion team is doing), then we might as well give up and go home.
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April 28th, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 9 Comments
Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.
Anonymous
| W |
North |
| E-W |
♠ 5 4 3
♥ 9 7 4
♦ K Q 10 7 6
♣ A 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ A J 7 6 2
♥ 5
♦ A J 5 4
♣ Q 10 9 |
♠ Q 9
♥ Q J 6 3
♦ 9 8 2
♣ 6 5 4 2 |
| South |
♠ K 10 8
♥ A K 10 8 2
♦ 3
♣ K J 8 7 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
1 NT |
| 2 ♥ |
Pass |
3 ♥ |
Pass |
| 4 ♥ |
All pass |
|
|
♣10
The double by West typically asks East to try to lead his partner’s major and is based on a good suit. Do you want to risk playing three no-trump doubled under those circumstances? I’m a coward; I’d run to four diamonds and apologize if that is wrong.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 5 4 3
♥ 9 7 4
♦ K Q 10 7 6
♣ A 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 NT |
Pass |
| 3 NT |
Dbl. |
Pass |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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April 27th, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 9 Comments
Use harms and even destroys beauty. The noblest function of an object is to be contemplated.
Miguel de Unamuno
| E |
North |
| Both |
♠ K J 3
♥ 10 5 2
♦ A Q 4
♣ A 10 8 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ 8
♥ A 9
♦ K 9 8 7 5 2
♣ K Q 7 2 |
♠ Q 10 9 5 4
♥ K 8 6 4
♦ 10 6
♣ J 9 |
| South |
♠ A 7 6 2
♥ Q J 7 3
♦ J 3
♣ 6 5 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
Pass |
| Pass |
1 ♦ |
Dbl. |
1 ♥ |
| 1 ♠ |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
2 ♦ |
| 2 ♥ |
All pass |
|
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♣K
You may feel like you are being stolen from, but you just do not have the shape to double for take-out. You must pass as smoothly as possible, relying on your partner to reopen with short hearts or real shape of his own. As a passed hand, he should bid in either scenario, regardless of whether he is close to an opening bid here.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K J 3
♥ 10 5 2
♦ A Q 4
♣ A 10 8 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
Pass |
Pass |
3 ♥ |
| ? |
|
|
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April 26th, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Thursday, April 12th, 2018
Curtsy while you’re thinking what to say. It saves time.
Lewis Carroll
| S |
North |
| Both |
♠ K 6 2
♥ K 7 3
♦ A K 6
♣ A Q 3 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 4 3
♥ 9 8 2
♦ J 2
♣ J 8 6 5 4 |
♠ A 7 5
♥ 10 6 5
♦ 10 9 8 7 4 3
♣ 7 |
| South |
♠ Q 10 9 8
♥ A Q J 4
♦ Q 5
♣ K 10 9 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| 2 ♥ |
Pass |
3 ♣ |
Pass |
| 3 ♠ |
Pass |
6 NT |
All pass |
| |
|
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♦J
Your cue-bid has set up a forcing auction as far as suit agreement. So you can bid two hearts now, knowing that partner must bid again. His raise to three hearts or a rebid of two no-trump would not be forcing, but you would bid on of course. For the record, facing a passed hand, you might need to do more if you wanted to force to game with an appropriate hand of your own.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 10 9 8
♥ A Q J 4
♦ Q 5
♣ K 10 9 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♣ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 2 ♣ |
Pass |
2 ♦ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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April 25th, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 10 Comments
Some problems are so complex that you have to be highly intelligent and well informed just to be undecided about them.
Laurence J. Peter
| N |
North |
| None |
♠ 9 8 2
♥ Q 3
♦ J 7 3 2
♣ Q 5 4 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ Q J 10
♥ 10 9 5 2
♦ Q 10
♣ J 9 8 7 |
♠ K 7 4 3
♥ 6 4
♦ K 6 5
♣ A K 10 3 |
| South |
♠ A 6 5
♥ A K J 8 7
♦ A 9 8 4
♣ 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
Pass |
1 ♣ |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
Pass |
Dbl. |
| Rdbl. |
2 ♣ |
2 ♥ |
All pass |
| |
|
|
|
♠Q
Those controls make the hand almost worth forcing to game with a jump to three diamonds, but you do have only a 16-count, no matter how you upgrade it. I think a simple call of two diamonds should suffice, planning to raise spades at your next turn if partner corrects to two hearts. Over any other continuation but a pass, a spade call at your third turn will be natural and game-forcing.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A 6 5
♥ A K J 8 7
♦ A 9 8 4
♣ 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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April 24th, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 10 Comments
Be through my lips to unawakened Earth The trumpet of a prophecy! O wind, If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
Percy Bysshe Shelley
| E |
North |
| N-S |
♠ Q 10 9
♥ J 10 8 4 3
♦ A J 5
♣ K 7 |
| West |
East |
♠ A 7 4
♥ 7 5 2
♦ 10 7
♣ A J 5 4 3 |
♠ J 8 6
♥ A
♦ Q 8 6 4 3 2
♣ 9 8 6 |
| South |
♠ K 5 3 2
♥ K Q 9 6
♦ K 9
♣ Q 10 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
Pass |
| 1 ♣ |
Pass |
1 ♦* |
2 ♦ |
| 2 ♥ |
3 ♦ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 4 ♥ |
All pass |
|
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*Hearts
♦10
This unusual auction by your partner describes a hand with a maximum and three hearts, plus a source of tricks in clubs, hoping for you to have a hand with some slam interest. You do not have that hand, so sign off in four hearts. Imagine the heart three were the queen, and you might do more.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 10 9
♥ J 10 8 4 3
♦ A J 5
♣ K 7 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 NT |
Pass |
| 2 ♦ |
Pass |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
| 3 NT |
Pass |
4 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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April 23rd, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 9 Comments
When vain desire at last and vain regret Go hand in hand to death and all is vain, What shall assuage the unforgotten pain And teach the unforgetful to forget?
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
| N |
North |
| None |
♠ J
♥ Q 8 5 3
♦ A K Q 9 8 6 5
♣ 5 |
| West |
East |
♠ A K Q 10 7 6 3
♥ K 7 4
♦ 2
♣ 3 2 |
♠ 9 8 5 4 2
♥ A J 2
♦ J 3
♣ 8 7 6 |
| South |
♠ —
♥ 10 9 6
♦ 10 7 4
♣ A K Q J 10 9 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 2 ♣ |
2 ♠ |
3 ♦ |
4 ♠ |
| 5 ♣ |
5 ♠ |
Pass |
Pass |
| 6 ♣ |
6 ♠ |
Pass |
Pass |
| 7 ♣ |
All pass |
|
|
♦2
I could imagine leading the diamond king, trying to cash two or three tricks in the suit on the go, but dummy rates to be relatively short in diamonds, so I might not accomplish much by this lead. An alternative approach, which I prefer, might be to lead trumps, hoping the hearts will not run for declarer, and that I can stop the cross-ruff.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ 10 4 3
♥ J 5 3 2
♦ K 7
♣ Q 10 8 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♥ |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
| Pass |
2 ♠ |
Pass |
3 ♣ |
| Pass |
4 ♠ |
All pass |
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April 22nd, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
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Holding ♠ A-9-3, ♥ A-Q-4-2, ♦ 4, ♣ A-Q-7-3-2, I opened one club and raised the response of one heart to three. When my partner bid three spades, I cooperated with four clubs, and my partner now went back to four hearts. Should I have bid on — and if so, with what?
On My Uppers, Tucson, Ariz.
Your partner’s initial cue-bid promised at least slam interest (or else he would simply have signed off in game), but he rates to have no diamond control. Since you have diamonds controlled, I would trot out Blackwood, or Key-Card Blackwood if that is in your armory. Because your partner made a slam try, apparently without any aces, he is guaranteed to hold strong trumps.
At the start of play, what characteristics of either declarer’s or dummy’s hand might call your attention to the possibility of a squeeze?
Bridge Nut, Arlington, Texas
Typically, the possibilities for a squeeze exist when declarer arrives at a point where he has top winners, but slow rather than fast losers, and is one trick short of having the rest of the tricks. If you are simply missing an ace, you normally have to lose it. When you have all but one of the tricks in top winners, or can arrange to reach such a position, the possibility of legitimate (or illegitimate) pressure should be uppermost in your mind.
In New Minor (or checkback Stayman after opener’s rebid of one no-trump), can or should opener jump after his partner uses the relay? For example, with ♠ Q-10-2, ♥ K-5, ♦ A-8-7-3-2, ♣ K-10-4, if you rebid one no-trump after your partner’s one-spade response, might you jump to three spades over a two-club relay using two spades for a minimum hand with three spades?
Fine Weather Friend, Boise, Idaho
Absolutely yes. I often think that opener should take more advantage of the three-level responses, in some cases to show both minors when appropriate, but also to bid out hand pattern when he has had to rebid one no-trump with a singleton in partner’s suit.
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I read your column online, and I am interested in how the expert players differ from us mortals. Do any of the top bridge players possess photographic memories?
Snapping Turtle, Cape Town, South Africa
I don’t know of any, but among past players, Oswald Jacoby had an eidetic memory, able to recall everything he saw, including bridge hands. Al Roth and Australian Tim Seres had similarly great recall, but there is also much to be said for the ability to forget every deal instantaneously once it is over. That way you focus on the new one with full concentration.
Holding ♠ K-2, ♥ Q-7-2, ♦ A-Q-9-8-4, ♣ Q-5-2, I opened one diamond, and my partner responded one heart. The next player bid two clubs, and I passed because although I might raise with three, I did not like my club or heart holding. My partner sold out (he had 4-4-3-2 pattern and eight points), and the opponents made two clubs when we could have made at least eight tricks in diamonds. Who, if anyone, was to blame?
Undercooked, Grand Junction, Colo.
If not playing support doubles — which I am lukewarm about — where your double would show three-card trump support, your action was surely correct. While you are allowed to raise with three trumps, I would need the heart jack to make that call. Conversely, your partner had just enough to bid over two clubs — the choice being between a take-out double or a raise to two diamonds. Neither is perfect, though, I admit.
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April 21st, 2018 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
Good luck in most cases comes through the misfortune of others.
Jackie Stewart
| N |
North |
| E-W |
♠ A 4 2
♥ J 6 2
♦ J 8
♣ A K 8 4 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9 7
♥ 10 9 8 4
♦ A 10 9 6 4 3
♣ 7 |
♠ Q 10 3
♥ K Q 5
♦ K 5 2
♣ J 10 9 5 |
| South |
♠ K J 8 6 5
♥ A 7 3
♦ Q 7
♣ Q 6 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♣ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♠ |
Pass |
| 4 ♠ |
All pass |
|
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♥10
When your partner has two equivalent cue-bids available (two diamonds and two hearts), the higher cue-bid should show four trumps, and the lower should show three. It is technically possible that your partner has six diamonds here, but let’s not confuse “technically possible” with the more normal hand type we see here. I’d bid two spades since I have nothing to spare for my earlier action.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K J 8 5 3
♥ A 7 3
♦ Q 7
♣ Q 6 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♦ |
Pass |
1 ♥ |
| 1 ♠ |
2 ♣ |
2 ♦ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
|
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It is a theme that bears repeating that when playing teams or rubber bridge, your main focus as declarer must be on making your contract whenever possible. Meanwhile, as a defender, the number of overtricks or undertricks is less critical than trying to beat the contract. Today’s deal is a fine example of needing to keep your eye on the ball. To make your contract of three no-trump, you must come to nine tricks; the 10th trick is far less important. With that huge clue, put yourself in declarer’s place and cover up the East and West cards. You are playing three no-trump on the lead of the heart jack.
The first point is that you should win the opening lead because you would not like it if the defenders shifted to clubs or spades at trick two. So you take the heart and duck a diamond; since you have to lose a diamond, you must retain communications if you can.
East overtakes his partner’s diamond seven to play a second heart. You duck the trick and win the third heart, as everyone follows, then lead a second diamond. When West deviously follows with the queen, it would be natural, but fatal, to assume that the suit was breaking, and to put up the king. If you do, you will limit yourself to two diamond tricks, and the contract can no longer be made. Duck the second diamond, and you will take three diamond tricks and two winners in each of the other suits.