November 1st, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
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Please tell me what is the right call for me to make at my second turn with the following hand? I opened one diamond and my partner responded one spade. What was I to do next with: ♠ A-Q-4-2, ♥ 2, ♦ A-K-J-6-3-2, ♣ Q-3?
Power to the People, Mitchell, S.D.
You have enough to drive to game of course – bidding three spades would be cowardly and taking control with Blackwood a wild overbid, while a jump to four spades should be a balanced hand of 18-19 or so. So I’d settle for one of the following: either a splinter jump to four hearts — unambiguous, I think – or my favorite, a jump to four diamonds. This should show 6-4 pattern with good diamonds, worth at least game.
From time to time in the learned textbooks, and occasionally in the bridge columns, I see a squeeze being referred to as ‘without the count’. Could you explain to me what this means – bearing in mind that long words bother me!
Duck Soup, Hartford, Conn.
No squeeze is simple, but the least complicated tend to involve trying to take all the tricks when you have all but one of the tricks in top winners. A squeeze that operates where a trick still has to be lost is known as one without the count. If you need to lose a trick in order to produce the desired position, this is known as rectifying the count.
I have a lot of problems with the rule for third-hand high. When holding two non-touching honors (like the king or queen together with the nine or 10) I can never decide whether to play as high as I can or to finesse against dummy (or partner) at the first trick.
Fair to Middling, Grand Junction, Colo.
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Unless dummy has a card in between your two highest cards (typically the jack or queen, while you hold a high card with the 10 or nine) play third hand high. If dummy does have the jack or queen, particularly at a suit contract, you may well consider finessing against dummy. Unless the defense need to cash winners quickly, this play generally breaks even at worst. But each case is different.
I’d appreciate your input on matchpoint strategy. My partner opened a strong no-trump and I had the bare spade ace and acefifth of clubs, with three hearts and four diamonds. I passed and my partner scored well in one no-trump when the opponents mis-discarded. In fact she made 11 tricks, but I wondered if I had been right to pass.
Lemmy Caution, Bay City, Mich.
You were right. Protect the plus score, since looking for game rates to turn a plus into a minus. However, you could certainly argue that with a four-card heart instead of diamond suit, you might have used Stayman. There are more upsides here since finding a fit in a major will pay dividends.
In the Fayetteville Observer a week ago, your column mentioned how to tell your partner when using Blackwood if you had a void. I believe it began; if partner asked for aces and I had one, I would respond as if I had two. May I ask what convention that was and if you could reprint it for me in an email?
Madonna Complex, Fayetteville, La.
I suggest that with no aces, you ignore the void. With one or three, jump in the suit where you have a void, unless if it is higher than the trump suit. In that case you jump in the trump suit. A call of five no-trump shows two aces and a void. Caveat: it must be a useful void, so not in partner’s suit.
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October 31st, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 6 Comments
I want minimum information given with maximum politeness.
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
| S |
North |
| Both |
♠ Q 8 7 4 3
♥ A K 9 3
♦ A K 8 7
♣ — |
| West |
East |
♠ J 2
♥ —
♦ J 9 5 4 3
♣ K Q 9 8 4 2 |
♠ K 6
♥ 10 8 6 5
♦ Q 6 2
♣ J 7 5 3 |
| South |
♠ A 10 9 5
♥ Q J 7 4 2
♦ 10
♣ A 10 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♥ |
2 NT |
4 ♣ |
Pass |
| 4 ♦ |
Pass |
5 ♦ |
Pass |
| 5 ♥ |
Pass |
6 ♥ |
All pass |
| |
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Today’s topic…
A simple change of suit is best played as forcing after a two-level overcall. Though your plans are to reach game, you have no idea yet which strain will prove best, so you can wait to show your club support. Bid two hearts, and you can be confident that partner will introduce a spade suit next, if he has one.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A 10 9 5
♥ Q J 7 4 2
♦ 10
♣ A 10 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♦ |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
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October 30th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Friday, October 16th, 2015
Life is not a miracle. It is a natural phenomenon, and can be expected to appear whenever there is a planet whose conditions duplicate those of the earth.
Harold Urey
| N |
North |
| E-W |
♠ K J 9 4
♥ A 5
♦ A Q 10 8 7 3
♣ A |
| West |
East |
♠ 7 6 5
♥ Q 10 9 7 4 3
♦ K
♣ 6 5 2 |
♠ A Q 10 2
♥ K 6
♦ J 9 5
♣ 9 8 7 4 |
| South |
♠ 8 3
♥ J 8 2
♦ 6 4 2
♣ K Q J 10 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
| |
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♥10
The choice is a simple one here: since we are far too good to pass, should we invite game by raising to three clubs, or give reference to two hearts? In favor of the invitational raise is that this gets our values across, in favor of giving false preference to two hearts is that this keeps us low and gets us to the most likely strain we can make game in. I lean toward the two-heart call, but it is certainly very close.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A Q 10 2
♥ K 6
♦ J 9 5
♣ 9 8 7 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♥ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
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October 29th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 8 Comments
If you cannot get rid of the family skeleton, you may as well make it dance.
G. B. Shaw
| E |
North |
| None |
♠ K 10 4
♥ A K 7
♦ 8 3
♣ J 10 6 5 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ Q 7
♥ Q J 4 3 2
♦ A Q 6
♣ Q 4 3 |
♠ 9 8 3
♥ 10 9 6 5
♦ 10 9 5 4 2
♣ 8 |
| South |
♠ A J 6 5 2
♥ 8
♦ K J 7
♣ A K 9 7 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
3 ♦* |
Pass |
| 4 ♠ |
All pass |
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*Invitational spade raise with three trump
♥Q
Despite your own hand indicating otherwise, this double just shows real extras, and is not specifically for penalties. With a so far unshown four-card major, bid two hearts and try to look as cheerful as your miserable hand will permit you to do.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 9 8 3
♥ 10 9 6 5
♦ 10 9 5 4 2
♣ 8 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♦ |
Dbl. |
1 ♠ |
| Pass |
2 ♣ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| ? |
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October 28th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 11 Comments
That arithmetic is the basest of all mental activities is proved by the fact that it is the only one that can be accomplished by a machine.
Arthur Schopenhauer
| N |
North |
| N-S |
♠ A 7
♥ A 10 9 7
♦ A J 9 4
♣ K 10 6 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9 5
♥ 6 5 2
♦ 8 6 5
♣ J 9 8 7 2 |
♠ K Q J 10 8 6 3 2
♥ 4
♦ Q 2
♣ Q 5 |
| South |
♠ 4
♥ K Q J 8 3
♦ K 10 7 3
♣ A 4 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 NT |
4 ♠ |
| 6 ♥ |
All pass |
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♠9
If playing two-over-one game forcing, jump to three notrump now with this hand. This is emphatically not a weak signoff. In a game-forcing auction this shows a strong no-trump or its equivalent. With less, or more, bid two no-trump first, planning to move on over a sign-off with the hand with extras. It is sensible to agree that all jumps in no-trump in game-forcing auctions show moderate extra values.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A 7
♥ A 10 9 7
♦ A J 9 4
♣ K 10 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| 2 ♦ |
Pass |
2 ♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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October 27th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 5 Comments
Those who are easily shocked should be shocked more often.
Mae West
| S |
North |
| N-S |
♠ K J 10 8 3
♥ K J 9 5
♦ —
♣ 8 7 4 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ 7 5 4
♥ —
♦ 6 5 4 2
♣ A K 10 9 6 5 |
♠ Q 9
♥ Q 10 8 4
♦ A K J 7 3
♣ Q 3 |
| South |
♠ A 6 2
♥ A 7 6 3 2
♦ Q 10 9 8
♣ J |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♥ |
3 ♣ |
4 ♥ |
All pass |
♣K
There is no good answer here. If you pass you may defend when your side can make game in a major. If you bid, and partner repeats his diamonds, then you will wish you had kept silent. My vote is for the pessimistic pass. Partner will re-open with short clubs, and you can re-assess the position. If partner passes with club length, you may have missed nothing.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K J 10 8 3
♥ K J 9 5
♦ —
♣ 8 7 4 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
3 ♣ |
| ? |
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October 26th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Monday, October 12th, 2015
You have to learn the rules of the game. And then you have to play better than anyone else.
Albert Einstein
| N |
North |
| None |
♠ K 6 3
♥ —
♦ K J 9 8 7 2
♣ A Q 9 6 |
| West |
East |
♠ A Q 8
♥ 8 5 3 2
♦ A 10 4
♣ J 5 3 |
♠ J 10 5 2
♥ J 4
♦ Q 6 3
♣ K 8 7 4 |
| South |
♠ 9 7 4
♥ A K Q 10 9 7 6
♦ 5
♣ 10 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| 4 ♥ |
All pass |
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♠A
It may feel right to attack trump, but your holding is an extremely dangerous one from which to lead. and it is somewhat unlikely that you can lead enough trumps to stop a cross-ruff, if that is what declarer intends. I’d settle for the mundane low club and hope to muddle through the defense on sheer power.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ K J 5
♥ J 9
♦ Q 7 4 2
♣ K 10 8 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♣ |
Pass |
| 1 ♦ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
1 ♥ |
| 2 ♣ |
2 ♥ |
3 ♣ |
3 ♥ |
| All pass |
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October 25th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 11 Comments
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I was dealt ♠ J-2, ♥ A-J-10-6-4, ♦ Q-7-6, ♣ K-7-4, and responded one heart to one diamond. When my partner jumped to two spades, I was afraid to give preference to diamonds in case he passed. Should I have bid two or three notrump, used fourth suit, or even rebid hearts?
Multiple Choice, Hamilton, Ontario
Remember, two spades sets up a game force, so you should not worry about playing partscore here. Rebidding hearts should promise a better suit, and to bid no-trump you would like a more solid club stopper than this. Giving preference to three diamonds is economical and descriptive. More importantly it leaves room for partner to describe his hand, and tell you why he set up a game force.
What is the current expert position on signaling suit-preference on defense? Where does suit-preference rank in terms of signaling count or attitude? And what should I be thinking about when deciding which signal to give?
Self-referential, Wheaton, Ill.
On opening lead I signal attitude unless I am sure my partner should know who has any missing honors in the suit led. Thereafter, the default signal becomes count. It is only when the need to shift is obvious that suit preference kicks in. By contrast, when a suit is played for the second time, I will often give suit preference, unless I believe partner really needs to know count.
I picked up a hand at rubber bridge yesterday, which left me stuck for a bid. I held ♠ 3, ♥ A-9-6, ♦ A-7-6-4, ♣ A-K-7-4-2. I responded two clubs (game forcing) to one spade, and when my partner bid three spades I had no idea how to advance. What would you suggest?
Menace to Society, Naples, Fla.
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Since partner’s three spade call promises good spades, I would need to make at least one slam-try. My choice would be a jump to five spades to focus on partner’s spades. I need him to bid slam with a one-loser suit. I think he should appreciate that I have at most a small doubleton in spades for this auction, but all the sidecontrols.
How much do I need to rebid one no-trump when I open one of a suit and hear my LHO overcall at the one level, passed back to me? I tried this on a bad 15-count that I had elected to open one no-trump, and was told in no uncertain terms that this was theoretically unacceptable.
Two Stools, Casper, Wyo.
Whether the language used was unparliamentary or not, the idea of a rebid in no-trump facing a silent partner is that it should be 18-19, i.e. more not less than a strong no-trump. With a minimum balanced hand facing a presumably weak partner, let the opponents play in peace and quiet – though you can reopen with a double when short in their suit, of course.
If my partner bids one diamond, do I have to have five hearts to say one heart or am I able to do it with only four? Does one have discretion to bypass a weak major?
Nearly a Novice, Lorain, Ohio
You ask an important question — never be afraid to ask even if you think you should know the answer. One level major-suit responses only guarantee four cards. They may have more of course. Opener raises with four (and sometimes with three and an unbalanced hand). One needs the response to show four-plus cards or one can never find the 4-4 fits with confidence. Bypassing a major is rare, but possible after your RHO doubles a minor.
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October 24th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 11 Comments
He who does not fear death cares naught for threats.
Pierre Corneille
| S |
North |
| None |
♠ K J 10 9
♥ K 10 7 3
♦ A 3
♣ A Q 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ A 7 2
♥ A Q J 5 4
♦ J 4
♣ 9 6 4 |
♠ Q 8 6 4 3
♥ 8 2
♦ 7
♣ K 10 8 7 5 |
| South |
♠ 5
♥ 9 6
♦ K Q 10 9 8 6 5 2
♣ J 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 4 ♦ |
Pass |
5 ♦ |
All pass |
| |
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♥A
You may think you have a pile of garbage, but I would nonetheless raise to three clubs now. There are two reasons for this: you may keep opponents out of their heart fit, and facing a hand with shape you might make a lot of tricks. (Incidentally, I wouldn’t sit for three no-trump here if my partner makes that call next – this hand looks like it should be played in clubs.)
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 8 6 4 3
♥ 8 2
♦ 7
♣ K 10 8 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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October 23rd, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 8 Comments
As far as it’s ideal that you get helped by people, it doesn’t mean they are compelled to make your dreams come true without your efforts.
Israelmore Ayivor
| S |
North |
| Both |
♠ A Q J 6 2
♥ Q 9 6 4
♦ A K
♣ A 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ K 10 9 7
♥ 8 5
♦ 10 9 6
♣ J 9 5 2 |
♠ 5 4 3
♥ J 10 7 3
♦ J 8 7 4 3
♣ Q |
| South |
♠ 8
♥ A K 2
♦ Q 5 2
♣ K 10 8 7 6 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♣ |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| 2 ♣ |
Pass |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
| 3 ♣ |
Pass |
4 ♣ |
Pass |
| 3 ♥ |
Pass |
4 NT |
Pass |
| 5 ♥ |
Pass |
6 ♣ |
All pass |
| |
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♦10
Is this last call natural or a cuebid supporting hearts? Opinions vary – and it is far more important to reach agreement with your partner than with me. I vote for cuebid, but you don’t have to commit yourself – bid four diamonds as a repeat cuebid and see what happens next.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A Q J 6 2
♥ Q 9 6 4
♦ A K
♣ A 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
1 NT |
Pass |
| 3 ♥ |
Pass |
4 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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This deal featuring Sally Brock caught my eye. Brock sat North in a team of eight event (two pairs sitting one way, two the other). Her four clubs was a splinter-bid agreeing hearts; her partner’s four diamonds was a mild slamtry (known as ‘Last Train’) rather than promising a diamond control. When her partner signed off in five hearts Brock knew he must have a spade control but he couldn’t have both top honors, so it was easy to bid the small slam. That was the par contract, but none of the other tables managed it.
Brock’s teammates with the North-South cards climbed to the grand slam. East doubled for no obvious reason, and West interpreted it as a Lightner double and made the unfortunate choice of the spade jack as his opening lead. That ended the defense, and led to a score of 2470.
One of Brock’s opponents also bid to the grand slam. Here, though, West led a quiet club king and the grand slam was one down.
Finally, at the fourth table, South passed as dealer and North opened one spade. South now made a splinter bid of four diamonds which encouraged North to use Blackwood (not the best choice with a void). That led to South making a five heart response, which West doubled for the lead. North now bid six spades and East duly led a heart, which West ruffed. Unsurprisingly, declarer now did not guess trumps, so six spades went down one, and Brock’s team got the maximum possible swing, of 24 IMPs.