June 9th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 8 Comments
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How do you feel about opening one no-trump with ♠ 4-3, ♥ A-J-9-7-2, ♦ K-Q-6, ♣ A-K-4? If you open one heart, you will hear partner respond one no-trump. What next?
Space Cadet, Casper, Wyo.
This hand is inappropriate to open one no-trump, in that you are too strong, with a five-card major, and you also have a weak doubleton. Having opened one heart, I can see it might be right to rebid two clubs, but I think I’d prefer a simple raise to two no-trump and let partner decide what to do next.
I play (low-level) bridge with other members of a retirement community averaging about 85 years of age. Vision problems there are fairly common. These are mostly mistakes in suit-symbol recognition. Do you have any suggestions to ameliorate these difficulties?
Rocking Robin, Tempe, Ariz.
There are playing cards with four different-colored suits. Before I get into your concern, have you looked at them as a possible solution? Using black and red for the majors, with either orange/yellow or blue/green for the minors seems best to me. I looked online and saw many references: Search for “Copag four-color double deck.”
Recently I held: ♠ A-Q-9-3-2, ♥ Q-9-3, ♦ A-K-3-2, ♣ 4. My partner responded one no-trump to my one spade, and the next hand butted in with two clubs. What should my double be here? Is this extra values, takeout or penalty? Or would you just bid two diamonds?
John the Divine, Bellingham, Wash.
While there is no firm agreement on what a double means here, I like it to be take-out, and this hand would be ideal. With both majors, you might simply bid hearts instead of doubling. But the double keeps hearts in play, as well as the pass for penalties.
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Playing duplicate, declarer came down to four cards in dummy: two good spades and two honors, one of which was high and one that wasn’t. When he claimed the rest, depending on the order he played the cards, I could get one or two of those tricks. What should the director rule here?
Richie Rich, Los Altos, Calif.
This is a tricky problem because declarer is put on notice of his error by your disputing the claim. Typically, a disputed trick is awarded to the nonclaiming side if the losing play was inferior but not irrational. Here, declarer seems to have thought all of dummy’s cards were good. It would be inferior but not irrational to play the cards in the wrong order and give you two tricks rather than one. So two tricks it is.
When you open one no-trump and hear your partner transfer to a major then bid a new suit to show a two-suiter with game-forcing values, how should you rebid at your third turn?
Down Under Dave, Greenville, S.C.
Opener raises the major when he can, and by agreement I suggest you use four of the other minor specifically as a fit for both suits, suitable for slam. With no support for either suit, bid no-trump if you can, but bid a new suit at the three-level to look for no-trump with concern about the fourth suit. In that instance, you may also be planning to bid on over three no-trump, which would convert your previous bid to a cue-bid.
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June 8th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 3 Comments
That best portion of a good man’s life, His little, nameless, unremembered acts Of kindness and love.
William Wordsworth
| N |
North |
| None |
♠ K 10 5 4
♥ K 10 6 3
♦ K J 7 4
♣ 9 |
| West |
East |
♠ A J 6
♥ J 7
♦ Q 10 3 2
♣ Q 10 5 3 |
♠ Q 9
♥ Q 8 5
♦ 8 6 5
♣ A J 7 4 2 |
| South |
♠ 8 7 3 2
♥ A 9 4 2
♦ A 9
♣ K 8 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
| 2 ♠ |
Pass |
4 ♥ |
All pass |
| |
|
|
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♦2
There is as yet no official Wolff’s Law. I have laid down the law in so many areas it would be hard to define just one. Among the conclusions I have come to in a long life at the table is that 4-4-4-1 hands play disappointingly on offense, but always play nicely on defense. Stretching to open three-suited hands is a fine way to turn a plus score into a minus; this hand is a solid pass, not a light opening bid.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K 10 5 4
♥ K 10 6 3
♦ K J 7 4
♣ 9 |
June 7th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 6 Comments
Clowns to the left of me, Jokers to the right. Here I am, Stuck in the middle with you.
Gerry Rafferty
| S |
North |
| None |
♠ K 8 4
♥ A Q J 3
♦ J 6 3 2
♣ J 10 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 5
♥ 6 4
♦ A Q 9
♣ A Q 9 6 4 2 |
♠ Q 10 7 3
♥ 9 8 7 5
♦ 10 8 7 4
♣ 3 |
| South |
♠ A 9 6 2
♥ K 10 2
♦ K 5
♣ K 8 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♣ * |
2 ♣ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 2 ♠ |
Pass |
3 ♣ |
Pass |
| 3 NT |
All pass |
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*Two or more clubs
♣6
There are three equally good answers here, and it may be that your personal style will dictate what you do. Raising hearts may lose the spade fit, but bidding spades may lose the heart fit (or force you to overbid to find it). Rebidding one no-trump might lose either fit, but it does define the hand type nicely. I think I’d raise hearts, as long as my partnership style allowed me to.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A 9 6 2
♥ K 10 2
♦ K 5
♣ K 8 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♣ |
Pass |
1 ♥ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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June 6th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
I never resist temptation because I have found that things that are bad for me do not tempt me.
George Bernard Shaw
| W |
North |
| None |
♠ A 9 4
♥ 9 5 4
♦ K 6 2
♣ A 9 3 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ K Q 10 8 7 3
♥ Q
♦ J 9 4
♣ Q 10 8 |
♠ 6 2
♥ J 10 8 6
♦ Q 10 8 7 5
♣ 6 5 |
| South |
♠ J 5
♥ A K 7 3 2
♦ A 3
♣ K J 7 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
2 ♠ |
Pass |
Pass |
| Dbl. |
Pass |
3 ♣ * |
Pass |
| 3 ♥ |
Pass |
4 ♥ |
All pass |
| |
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*Natural, promising values
♠K
I would be unhappy about bidding either two or three clubs here. First, I might not have as much of a fit as I expected. Second, one call is an underbid, and the other overstates my offensive possibilities. I’d settle for a slightly flawed two-no-trump response, despite having only one diamond stopper. I’m the diamond jack short of my action — sue me!
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A 9 4
♥ 9 5 4
♦ K 6 2
♣ A 9 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♦ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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June 5th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
Lars Porsena of Clusium By the Nine Gods he swore That the great house of Tarquin Should suffer wrong no more.
Lord Macaulay
| S |
North |
| Both |
♠ K 9 6 3 2
♥ K 9
♦ Q 5 4
♣ K 5 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 10 5 4
♥ Q 7
♦ A 9
♣ Q 10 9 7 6 |
♠ Q 7
♥ J 8 6 4
♦ J 7 6 3 2
♣ J 8 |
| South |
♠ A 8
♥ A 10 5 3 2
♦ K 10 8
♣ A 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2 ♥ * |
Pass |
| 2 ♠ |
Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
| |
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*Spades
♣10
Your partner is virtually certain to have four spades and longer clubs. (With a balanced hand, he would bid one no-trump; with three diamonds, he would surely double one heart for takeout.) So don’t panic: Revert to two clubs, giving partner preference back to his first suit.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 7
♥ J 8 6 4
♦ J 7 6 3 2
♣ J 8 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♣ |
Dbl. |
| Pass |
1 ♥ |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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June 4th, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 10 Comments
I’m sure we all agree that we ought to love one another, and I know there are people in the world that do not love their fellow human beings, and I hate people like that.
Tom Lehrer
| S |
North |
| None |
♠ A K 10 7
♥ 9 4 3
♦ 7 4 3 2
♣ 5 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 3 2
♥ Q J 10 8
♦ 8 6
♣ Q 10 9 7 |
♠ Q 6 5 4
♥ 7 5
♦ Q J 10 9
♣ J 8 2 |
| South |
♠ 9 8
♥ A K 6 2
♦ A K 5
♣ A K 6 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 2 NT |
Pass |
3 ♣ |
Pass |
| 3 ♥ |
Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
| |
|
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♥Q
It is tempting to get your spades into play now, since this may be your last chance to bid the suit you want led at a convenient level. But I think I’d settle for raising diamonds, for two reasons. First, raising partner and limiting your hand as soon as possible helps him visualize your assets better. Second, if you bid spades, you may later have to raise diamonds to a higher level than you would like.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A K 10 7
♥ 9 4 3
♦ 7 4 3 2
♣ 5 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♣ |
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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June 3rd, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
There is nothing stable in the world; uproar’s your only music.
John Keats
| W |
North |
| N-S |
♠ K 7 4
♥ Q 8 5
♦ 8 7 3 2
♣ A 6 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ Q 10 9
♥ 10 9 7 6
♦ —
♣ K Q 10 8 7 5 |
♠ J 8 6 3
♥ J 3
♦ Q J 10 5
♣ J 9 4 |
| South |
♠ A 5 2
♥ A K 4 2
♦ A K 9 6 4
♣ 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
3 ♣ |
Pass |
Pass |
| Dbl. |
Pass |
3 NT |
Pass |
| 4 ♦ |
Pass |
5 ♦ |
All pass |
| |
|
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♣K
I wouldn’t say this hand is a no-brainer; one should never lead without thinking. But here you can reasonably assume that your left-hand opponent will put down a weak hand with three or four spades and relative shortness in diamonds. Declarer will be hoping to trump diamonds in dummy, so lead a low trump and be ready to continue the attack on that suit.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ A 6 4 2
♥ 9 2
♦ A J 6
♣ Q 4 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
1 ♦ |
| Pass |
1 ♥ |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
| All pass |
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June 2nd, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, May 19th, 2019
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Thank you for your quote from James Baldwin in a recent column. Even though I don’t play, I like the quotations. Do you have a favorite?
Linda Lou, Lakeland, Fla.
I try to mix apposite quotes for the deal with lines that stand out either because they entertain me or because the quote sticks with me. My favorite is from Matthew Arnold: “We do not what we ought, / What we ought not, we do, / And lean upon the thought / That chance will bring us through.”
I recently thought I had a difficult decision as a defender and paused for some time in the play. My opponent called the Tournament Director, and though nothing came of it, I hope you can explain to me what behavior is permitted at the table in terms of mannerisms or tempo?
Solvitur Ambulando, Willoughby, Ohio
No variation in tempo is permitted if the sole purpose is to deceive. You can, of course, deceive the opponents by a false card, but not by the manner in which you play that card. When it comes to your tempo, you may not hesitate without a reason; but as long as you have a real problem to consider, you should feel that you can take as long as you like — within reason.
My wife and I have enjoyed your column for many years, and you have answered our questions from time to time. Now, we have a silly one. Is there a preferred response by the player when asked to explain his alert of his partner’s conventional call? Does he name the convention first or describe the convention first and then name it if asked? Or, does it matter?
Saints and Sinners, Memphis, Tenn.
I think I normally say the convention name first; if the listener knows the convention, he can fill in the blanks as I speak. If the listener doesn’t know it, he will ignore the name and focus on the explanation. But either is acceptable, I believe.
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When your partner opens one diamond and the next hand overcalls three clubs, what should you do with ♠ J-3, ♥ K-Q-10-6-4, ♦ Q-7-6-5, ♣ 10-3? Is it best to pass, raise diamonds (and if so, how high?) or introduce the hearts?
Chuck and Duck, Dallas, Texas
I would bid three diamonds, feeling that this hand is well short of a three-heart call. I’d need a black king more than I have, and even then, game can hardly be underwritten. Can we find a way to four hearts if that is the best spot? I doubt it, unless my partner has four hearts — and maybe not even then.
When discarding at a trump suit, what are the implications of starting with the discard of a neutral suit (one you cannot want to encourage in)?
Sage and Onions, Kenosha, Wis.
Pitching a neutral suit first always dilutes the message that follows. If you felt strongly about one suit or another, you’d begin by sending that message, be it encouraging or discouraging. If you want to encourage, discouraging the other potential candidate allows you to retain all your winners in the key suit. And you can give suit preference by pitching high or low from your long suit when your holding is already defined.
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June 1st, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 3 Comments
Every advantage in the past is judged in the light of the final issue.
Demosthenes
| W |
North |
| Both |
♠ 9 7 4
♥ 9 7 5 2
♦ K 10 8 6
♣ 9 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ 8 2
♥ K Q J 8 3
♦ 5
♣ K 10 6 5 4 |
♠ Q J 10 5
♥ A 10 6 4
♦ 3
♣ Q J 7 3 |
| South |
♠ A K 6 3
♥ —
♦ A Q J 9 7 4 2
♣ A 8 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
4 ♥ |
| 6 ♦ |
All pass |
|
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♥K
Do not allow your nice spade stopper to tempt you into bidding two no-trump. When you have a fit for partner, you can raise to three clubs and allow him to make the next move. Imagine partner with, say, the spade ace plus five diamonds to the ace-jack, and four clubs to the king. Nine tricks seem a long way away — and even eight may not be easy if the defenders lead hearts or diamonds early.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q J 10 5
♥ A 10 6 4
♦ 3
♣ Q J 7 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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May 31st, 2019 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
An expert is a person who has found out by his own painful experience all the mistakes that one can make in a very narrow field.
Niels Bohr
| E |
North |
| N-S |
♠ Q 7 4 3 2
♥ K 10 8
♦ A 5 3
♣ 5 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ 6 5
♥ 9 6 5 2
♦ 10 8 6 4
♣ K J 2 |
♠ A K J 10 9
♥ 3
♦ 9 7
♣ A Q 10 9 7 |
| South |
♠ 8
♥ A Q J 7 4
♦ K Q J 2
♣ 8 6 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
1 ♠ |
| 2 ♥ |
Pass |
2 ♠ * |
3 ♣ |
| 3 ♦ |
Pass |
4 ♥ |
All pass |
| |
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*Sound heart raise
♥2
Your partner has suggested six good diamonds and some extras, maybe 14-16 points or so. Do you have enough to try for game, and if so, which one? It might be right to bid three hearts to find your way to three no-trump facing a club stopper, but you have no quick tricks on the side once the club stopper is knocked out. I’d pass, reluctantly, but I’d bid if the heart king were the ace.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 7 4 3 2
♥ K 10 8
♦ A 5 3
♣ 5 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
1 ♣ |
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
3 ♦ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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Our final example in the theme of negotiating a suit missing the queen and jack will happen to you only once in a lifetime; be ready for it, please!
In the finals of the World Championships in Beijing in 1995, neither the men nor women managed to stop low — indeed, three pairs bid the hands to game, and no one made much of an attempt to make it. Strangely enough, when South declares the hand on a diamond lead, the contract is unbreakable. Of course, South can play for a mundane doubleton queen-jack of trumps, but that will never get you in the papers, will it?
In four hearts, there is no need to rush things; the timing is a little awkward, but it is simplest to finesse the diamond jack at trick one, then play a club. East must take his ace, and a diamond return is as good as any. South wins the ace, plays a spade to the king, then leads the diamond king for a spade discard; now the carding makes it safe to ruff a diamond. Next cash the club king, pitching a spade, ruff a club and exit with a spade from dummy. In the five-card ending, either defender can take this trick, but it is best for West to overtake East’s queen with the ace and cash his side’s second spade trick.
However, declarer is now left with A-9-4 in trumps facing K-10-6, and the defense’s trump trick is about to vanish. When West leads a club, you ruff low in dummy, and whether East ruffs in with the eight or queen, you are home free. A perfect Devil’s coup.