June 14th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
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Do you prefer to play a two-overone style where responder’s rebid of his suit is not forcing, or do you like the current style of playing two-over-one game-forcing? Am I correct in assuming that one has to play forcing no-trump with either style?
Standard Bearer, Peru, Ind.
My go-as-you-please roots inspire me toward a less constricting approach than two-overone game-forcing. But even when I consent to the strait-jacket, I opt to play one no-trump as non-forcing. Opener can pass with a balanced minimum, since responder should never hold anything more than balanced 12 or 13 count when he bids one no-trump. You might miss an occasional marginal game, but you stay sensibly low more often.
I find bidding in balancing seat very hard. I was in fourth chair with: ♠ K-9-8-6-4, ♥ Q-4 ♦ K-9, ♣ Q-8-7-4 and heard my LHO open one heart. My RHO responded one no-trump and passed the two diamond rebid. Was it right to re-open with this hand, and if so should I double or bid spades?
Tightrope, Jackson, Miss.
Yes I would balance, and would choose to bid two spades, because of the extra length in that suit. At this point though our target is to find our best fit, not our highest scoring contract, the extra spade is a very convincing reason to bid the suit, in addition to the fact that both opponents appear not to have spade length.
As someone who always seems to fall back on leading fourth highest of dummy’s longest and strongest, I would welcome your thoughts on when to go active and when passive against no-trump.
Benedict Arnold, Chicago, Ill.
Leading passively is far harder to do than it might seem, but it works for me at notrump more often than at suits. If both opponents are known to be stretching and appear to be limited, it may seem sensible, or if the cards are known to lie badly. Also on blind auctions broken four-card suits are often less attractive than sequences in three-card suits, or leading from three or four small.
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As opener I frequently guess wrong when deciding whether to make a simple call in a new suit, or to jump in a suit or in notrump. For example, with: ♠ 3-2, ♥ K-3, ♦ A-Q-10-8-4, ♣ A-K-J-7 having opened one diamond and heard partner respond one spade, where do you stand on a rebid of two clubs, three clubs, or two notrump? How would you feel if partner had responded one heart?
Kangaroo Court, Delray Beach, Fla.
This hand is close to a three club call, but you would need another card to be fully happy to force to game without a real fit. I despise a call of two no-trump, though I admit it might work on a good day. It is even clearer to bid two clubs over a one heart response. Never jump shift without knowing where you are going at your next turn over simple preference.
My LHO opened one diamond. My partner overcalled one spade and my RHO raised to two diamonds. Even though we were vulnerable I competed to two hearts with queen-jack fifth of hearts, a doubleton spade, and an outside ace, to push the opponents up a level. My partner insisted this hand was too weak to act here, even though the opponents duly went to three diamonds. Was I out of line?
Grumpy, Philadelphia, Pa.
A two heart call is nonforcing here so the lower end of the range for the bid is quite low — though maybe not this low! You wouldn’t need much more to act, in my opinion. A sixth heart or a side queen would be quite sufficient if you were prepared to play hearts facing a doubleton. For the record, remember that doubling two diamonds suggests hearts and a good hand.
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June 13th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 12 Comments
The true way to be deceived is to think oneself more clever than others.
La Rochefoucauld
| S |
North |
| None |
♠ 6 3
♥ 7 4 3
♦ 9 7 4 3
♣ K Q 8 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ 7 4
♥ A Q J 10 9 6
♦ A K Q
♣ 6 2 |
♠ 9 5 2
♥ 8
♦ 10 8 6 5 2
♣ J 10 9 3 |
| South |
♠ A K Q J 10 8
♥ K 5 2
♦ J
♣ A 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♠ |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
Pass |
| Dbl. |
3 ♥ |
Pass |
Pass |
| 3 ♠ |
Pass |
4 ♠ |
All pass |
| |
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♦K
The simple option would be to bid four spades, but a more ambitious action uses a spot of delicate modern science. How about a call of four diamonds? Since a bid of three diamonds would be natural and game-forcing, a jump to four diamonds is a self-agreeing splinter, showing short diamonds and a hand worth game in spades. Facing ace-queen fifth in hearts, you do have 12 tricks, after all.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A K Q J 10 8
♥ K 5 2
♦ J
♣ A 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
1 NT |
Pass |
| ? |
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June 12th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 16 Comments
Small habits, well pursued betimes, May reach the dignity of crimes.
Hannah More
| E |
North |
| East-West |
♠ 10 9 5
♥ J 8 4 3
♦ A 5
♣ 10 6 5 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ K 7 3 2
♥ Q 10 9
♦ 7 6
♣ A K Q 9 |
♠ J 8 6
♥ 2
♦ J 10 9 4 3 2
♣ J 7 3 |
| South |
♠ A Q 4
♥ A K 7 6 5
♦ K Q 8
♣ 8 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
1 NT |
Pass |
| 2 NT |
Pass |
4 ♥ |
All pass |
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♣K
You may be regretting your decision to respond to one diamond but it is too late now. Much as you would like to pass, that is verboten. Your partner’s bid is game-forcing, in theory. Give preference to three diamonds and hope partner can bid no-trump, so you do not have to.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 10 9 5
♥ J 8 4 3
♦ A 5
♣ 10 6 5 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♥ |
Pass |
2 ♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
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June 11th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
It does not take much strength to do things, but it requires a great deal of strength to decide what to do.
Elbert Hubbard
| S |
North |
| Both |
♠ A K 7 4 2
♥ K J 8 7
♦ Q 10 6 4
♣ — |
| West |
East |
♠ Q 9 8 5 3
♥ Q 9
♦ A 9 8 7
♣ Q 10 |
♠ J 10
♥ A 10 6 4 3 2
♦ K J 3
♣ J 7 |
| South |
♠ 6
♥ 5
♦ 5 2
♣ A K 9 8 6 5 4 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 5 ♣ |
All pass |
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♦A
You may not have any real extras but your shape strongly suggests that if you have a fit you can make game. Whether that game is diamonds or notrump (or a seven-card fit in a major) may not be clear to you right now, but if you show threeplus diamonds now, by bidding three diamonds, your partner may be in better shape than you to determine the final contract.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A K 7 4 2
♥ K J 8 7
♦ Q 10 6 4
♣ — |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
1 NT |
Pass |
| 2 ♥ |
Pass |
2 NT |
Pass |
| ? |
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June 10th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
To do two things at once is to do neither.
Horace
| N |
North |
| N-S |
♠ Q 10 3 2
♥ K 6 5
♦ A Q 7
♣ Q 6 5 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9
♥ J 10 8 4
♦ 10 8 6 4 2
♣ K 10 2 |
♠ 6 4
♥ 9 7 2
♦ K J 9 3
♣ J 9 8 4 |
| South |
♠ A K J 8 7 5
♥ A Q 3
♦ 5
♣ A 7 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♣ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♠ |
Pass |
| 6 ♠ |
All pass |
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♥J
In my preferred style, where my partner will rebid a major in front of a minor with a hand worth only one action, it is relatively clear to bid one notrump now. Rebidding one spade would guarantee four spades with real clubs, rather than a balanced hand. The point is that partner either does not have spades or is about to bid them now, with at least a decent invitation in high cards.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 10 3 2
♥ K 6 5
♦ A Q 7
♣ Q 6 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♣ |
Pass |
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| ? |
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June 9th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 6 Comments
But as I raved and grew more fierce and wild At every word, Methought I heard one calling ‘Child’.
George Herbert
| S |
North |
| N-S |
♠ J 10 8
♥ A K 3
♦ 9 7
♣ A Q 5 3 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ 9 5 3
♥ 10 8 6 5 2
♦ 10 2
♣ K 7 6 |
♠ 4
♥ Q J 9 4
♦ K Q J 5 4 3
♣ J 10 |
| South |
♠ A K Q 7 6 2
♥ 7
♦ A 8 6
♣ 9 8 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♣ |
3 ♦ |
| 3 ♠ |
Pass |
4 ♥ |
Pass |
| 5 ♦ |
Pass |
5 ♥ |
Pass |
| 6 ♠ |
Pass |
7 ♠ |
All pass |
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♦10
There is room for discussion as to what is right here. Some would rebid two clubs (unattractive with a five-card suit) some will rebid one no-trump — equally unattractive with a small doubleton in a side suit, to my mind. I prefer to raise to two spades, judging my good trump intermediates and sidesuit doubleton to offer as much as any four-card trump holding in a balanced hand.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ J 10 8
♥ A K 3
♦ 9 7
♣ A Q 5 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♣ |
Pass |
1 ♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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June 8th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 7 Comments
Survival is nothing more than recovery.
Dianne Feinstein
| S |
North |
| Both |
♠ Q 10 8 5
♥ K 9 7
♦ 7 6 5 3
♣ 10 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 4 3
♥ Q 5 3
♦ J 9
♣ K 8 7 6 3 |
♠ 9 2
♥ 8 6 4 2
♦ A 10 8 2
♣ A 5 4 |
| South |
♠ A K 7 6
♥ A J 10
♦ K Q 4
♣ Q J 9 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 2 NT |
Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
| |
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♣6
My best guess is that diamonds offer a far more fertile chance to defeat the game here than do clubs. That being so, I will lead the diamond ace, prepared to surrender the overtrick at teams, from time to time, while maximizing my chance of leading the right minor, or perhaps shifting to clubs if the play to trick one makes continuing diamonds impractical.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 7 6 4 3
♥ 10 8
♦ A Q 3
♣ 5 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
|
1 ♠ |
| Pass |
2 ♥ |
Pass |
2 NT |
| Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
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June 7th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 8 Comments
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I am often puzzled as to whether it is better to pass information to partner at the risk of helping declarer out. For instance where do you stand on ‘coded nines and 10’s’ against no-trump? In this scenario a jack denies a higher honor. What about whether to lead from a four-card suit with the small card the two, making it clear you had just four cards, as opposed to a four-card suit with the small card the three or four?
Full Marks, Detroit, Mich.
I’m not prejudiced against but rather in favor of leading deuces. The reason is that at least my partner won’t wrongly continue the suit, playing me for five when I only have four. But I prefer not to lead coded nines and 10s at trick one. I do find them too revealing, but when dummy is visible, the risks of the coded leads diminishes greatly.
I have seen you mention in passing that one should apply a different minimum standard for a vulnerable preempt, as opposed to what is required at favorable vulnerability. Could you discuss this a little further?
Minnie Mouse, Raleigh, N.C.
Non-vulnerable preempts in third or even first seat my standards are low. I don’t like to preempt on bad suits either with side defense or with a good second suit, but other than that, anything goes. By contrast, when vulnerable in second seat my preempts are by the book. I might allow myself a little more latitude in other seats vulnerable, or in second seat non-vulnerable – when I have only one opponent to worry about.
Do you have any predictions for the success of the US men, women and seniors in the next world championships?
Nostradamus, San Antonio, Texas
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The USA women and seniors are always going to be in serious contention for the gold medal. They rate to be about even money for a gold or silver medal. The open team is pretty much a crap-shoot. I’d guess we are favorites for a bronze medal, an outsider for the gold or silver medal, because so many teams are truly at the top level, and playing full-time these days.
I was in second chair with: ♠ A-7-4-2, ♥ K-Q-3, ♦ 4, ♣ K-Q-10-8-4, and doubled my LHO’s one diamond call. My partner jumped to two hearts and the next hand bid three diamonds. Do you agree with my decision to pass now, and to pass my partner’s double of three diamonds? This was not a success!
Missing Link, Fredericksburg, Va.
With only three trumps you should not raise hearts. Your partner will expect you to have four trumps to raise here. I have to admit that I would pass the double just like you did, and wonder whether maybe my partner was at fault here for his double.
With ♠ A-Q-6-4-3, ♥ Q-4, ♦ A-Q-7-4 ♣ J-4 I assume you would overcall one spade over one club rather than doubling? If you do that, your LHO bids one no-trump and the auction is passed back to you. Do you bid or pass now?
It Takes Two to Tango, Little Rock, Ark.
Rightly or wrongly I would not pass at my second turn. I’d guess to bid two diamonds, conscious that I have no guarantee of a fit, but feeling that I have too many high cards to pass. I admit this could easily be wrong.
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June 6th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
Under the bludgeonings of chance My head is bloody but unbowed.
W. E. Henley
| W |
North |
| None |
♠ K 8 5 4
♥ J 5 2
♦ K J 2
♣ A 7 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ 7 6 3
♥ A Q 10 8 4 3
♦ 5
♣ K 8 4 |
♠ 10 2
♥ 9
♦ Q 10 9 6 3
♣ Q J 6 5 3 |
| South |
♠ A Q J 9
♥ K 7 6
♦ A 8 7 4
♣ 10 9 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
2 ♥ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 4 ♠ |
All pass |
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♦5
A simple raise here shows 12-14 and three or four trumps (with a guarantee of four trumps if a support double is available to show a three-card raise). Yes, you do have a decent hand, but with the heart king devalued because of the overcall to your left, a raise to two spades is quite sufficient, and a call of three spades would be a pronounced overbid.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A Q J 9
♥ K 7 6
♦ A 8 7 4
♣ 10 9 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♦ |
1 ♥ |
1 ♠ |
2 ♥ |
| ? |
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June 5th, 2015 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 23 Comments
I’ll love you till the ocean Is folded and hung up to dry.
W. H. Auden
| S |
North |
| N-S |
♠ —
♥ A K J 10 2
♦ K 10 8 7
♣ A 7 6 5 |
| West |
East |
♠ K 4 3
♥ 7 5
♦ J 9 6 2
♣ J 10 9 3 |
♠ A Q 10 9 7 2
♥ 6 4 3
♦ 3
♣ Q 8 2 |
| South |
♠ J 8 6 5
♥ Q 9 8
♦ A Q 5 4
♣ K 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 ♦ |
Pass |
1 ♥ |
2 ♠ |
| Pass |
3 ♠ |
4 ♠ |
Pass |
| 5 ♥ |
Pass |
6 ♦ |
All pass |
| |
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♠K
Yes, your partner has denied primary spade support and indicated a good suit of his own. But it is still completely impractical to consider passing when a singleton trump in support may be more than enough to allow you to hold your spade losers to one. Rebid two spades, suggesting a six-carder, and at least moderate values, and let partner take it from there.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A Q 10 9 7 2
♥ 6 4 3
♦ 3
♣ Q 8 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| |
|
1 ♦ |
Pass |
| 1 ♠ |
Pass |
2 ♦ |
Pass |
| ? |
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Today’s deal illustrates an idea that you might well consider impossible, namely that a player can fall victim to a “one-suit squeeze”. You don’t believe me? Read on.
Against four spades West tried to cash two diamonds. South ruffed, and saw that with the heart ace surely wrong, the main chance seemed to be a 3-3 club break. However, there was nothing to be lost by getting a count of the hand first. Declarer drew two rounds of trump, crossed to the club queen, and ruffed a diamond high. At this point West had shown up with three diamonds, two spades and from his strong bidding he rated to have six hearts. It was clear that the clubs were not breaking, so the only hope lay in an end-play in hearts. South played off the rest of his trumps, throwing a club and a diamond from dummy, and cashed the club ace and king.
The position with three cards to play was that dummy and declarer each had their three original hearts left, while East had the heart eight and two minor winners. West had to find a discard from his four remaining hearts, the A-Q-J-6.
If he parted with the six, declarer would play a low heart from each hand to throw West in to lead a heart round to his king, so West discarded his heart jack. Now declarer led a low heart from dummy and covered East’s eight with the king. West won but had to concede the last trick to dummy’s heart seven!