March 16th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 3 Comments
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You recently answered my question about your preference for strong jump responses to openings. Do your preferences extend to competitive auctions, or to responding to overcalls as well as opening bids?
Chatty Kathy, Lakeland, Fla.
After your partner opens, if the next hand bids or doubles, all jumps in new suits can be played as weak. But if the second hand passes, I prefer to play all jumps as strong. As either an unpassed hand facing an overcall, or as a passed hand facing either an opening or an overcall, jumps in a new suit should not be weak. I like to play them as good suits (five-plus cards) with a guaranteed fit for partner — a combined holding of eight-plus cards. This is known as a fit-jump.
Imagine that you held ♠ Q-5, ♥ A-Q-4-3, ♦ A-J-7-6-5, ♣ K-4. When partner opens one club and rebids one spade over your response of one diamond, I assume it is correct to bid two hearts as the fourth suit to set up a game force. But what should you do when partner rebids two no-trump next?
Reality Check, Honolulu, Hawaii
With no fit and the likelihood of facing a minimum hand, either balanced or oriented to the black suits, three no-trump may be comfortably high enough. With extras in a forcing auction partner could have jumped to three no-trump. Therefore, his two-no-trump call suggests 12-14 or 18-plus, and in the latter case he will bid again over our sign-off.
When one player at my club used Blackwood, her LHO overcalled five clubs, and the next player now also bid five clubs, not seeing the overcall. When the bid was not accepted, I gave the ruling that the player can make the bid sufficient at six clubs without penalty. Or they can bid anything else, and bar their partner from the auction. Is this right?
Bench Ruling, Saint John, New Brunswick
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Since replacing the five-club bid with six clubs might convey additional information to the Blackwood bidder (the number of aces that responder has), I believe that whatever call responder makes, his partner is barred for the duration. If, however, the six-club call showed the same number of aces as five clubs (but with a void, say), then West could bid six clubs and the auction could continue.
How does the rule "Eight ever, nine never" work when finessing a queen or jack? Do you ever change your mind if one opponent has been marked with length in a different suit in the auction?
Unlucky Lenny, Mason City, Iowa
The rule correctly indicates that when looking for a queen missing five cards, you should finesse, but should play for the drop if only missing four cards. However, the percentages here are so close that even a small clue may make you change your mind. Say, for instance, East has one more card in a side-suit than West; that makes playing his partner for queen-third (rather than playing for the drop) even money. And a two-card disparity would make the finesse the indicated play.
What is my best call when holding ♠ 10-3, ♥ K-Q-10-3-2, ♦ Q-9-5-4, ♣ Q-4 after my partner opens one diamond and the next hand overcalls one spade? Is it right to make a negative double, or to raise diamonds, or even to bid two hearts?
Lost in La-La land, Walnut Creek, Calif.
Your hand falls awkwardly between these three actions. I would go for the most aggressive bid (two hearts) because the big diamond fit suggests both sides may make high-level contracts. In such instances it frequently works well for the double fit to become apparent early. Switch the minors and I would double.
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March 15th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
Lighter than a cork I danced on the waves.
Arthur Rimbaud
| West |
North |
| Both |
♠ K Q 9 6
♥ —
♦ A 9 4 3
♣ A Q 10 6 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 5
♥ J 8 6 5 3
♦ 10 7 6 5 2
♣ 3 |
♠ 7 3
♥ A K 7
♦ Q J 8
♣ K J 8 5 4 |
| South |
♠ A 10 8 4 2
♥ Q 10 9 4 2
♦ K
♣ 9 7 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
Pass |
1♣* |
2♣ |
| 2♠ |
Pass |
4♠ |
All pass |
*Strong
♣3
Your extra shape plus high cards compel you to make a try for game here despite your void in partner's suit. A call of two diamonds suggests diamond length (typically three, not four) since you would raise hearts if you could. From here on, you have done enough; partner must take control now.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K Q 9 6
♥ —
♦ A 9 4 3
♣ A Q 10 6 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♣ |
Pass |
1♥ |
Pass |
| 1♠ |
Pass |
2♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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March 14th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
I never can feel certain of any truth but from a clear perception of its beauty.
John Keats
| East |
North |
| North-South |
♠ 7 4 3
♥ 9 7 5
♦ Q J 8 5 4
♣ J 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ K Q J 10 8
♥ Q 8
♦ K 7 3
♣ 8 5 4 |
♠ 9 5 2
♥ K J 10 4 3
♦ 10 9
♣ 10 9 3 |
| South |
♠ A 6
♥ A 6 2
♦ A 6 2
♣ A K Q 7 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
2♥ |
| Dbl. |
Pass |
3♦ |
Pass |
| 3 NT |
All pass |
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♠K
Facing a passing partner, almost all low-level doubles should be for takeout. This one is no exception. You may hate your hand, but you have to bid three clubs as confidently as you can and hope nothing too bad happens to your partner. At least you won't have to play the hand!
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 7 4 3
♥ 9 7 5
♦ Q J 8 5 4
♣ J 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♦ |
2♣ |
Dbl. |
| Pass |
2♥ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| ? |
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March 13th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
Faster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than a locomotive, able to leap tall buildings at a single bound.
Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster
| East |
North |
| Neither |
♠ 4 3
♥ A Q 7 5 3
♦ 10 7 4 3
♣ A 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ K Q J 8 5 2
♥ K 8 6 4
♦ Q 2
♣ 6 |
♠ —
♥ J 9 2
♦ A K J 9 8 6 5
♣ 8 5 2 |
| South |
♠ A 10 9 7 6
♥ 10
♦ —
♣ K Q J 10 9 7 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
3♦ |
| 4♣ |
4♠ |
5♣ |
All pass |
♦Q
Your partner has shown game-forcing values and a spade suit. While your diamond stopper could be better, a simple call of two no-trump is economical, allowing partner to show delayed heart support or introduce a second suit. You can raise spades at your next turn if convenient.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 4 3
♥ A Q 7 5 3
♦ 10 7 4 3
♣ A 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♦ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 2♥ |
Pass |
2♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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March 12th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
The only way to amuse some people is to slip and fall on an icy pavement.
E. W. Howe
| South |
North |
| North-South |
♠ K J 9 8 7
♥ 5 4 2
♦ K Q
♣ A 3 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ Q 10 5 4 3
♥ A
♦ 7 5 3 2
♣ J 10 9 |
♠ A 2
♥ J 9 8 6
♦ J 9 8 4
♣ Q 8 4 |
| South |
♠ 6
♥ K Q 10 7 3
♦ A 10 6
♣ K 7 6 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♥ |
Pass |
1♠ |
Pass |
| 2♣ |
Pass |
4♥ |
All pass |
♣J
There should rarely be any temptation to act over a no-trump opening (whatever the range) in direct seat, with a balanced hand. When you have a good lead against no-trump, bid only on hands with some extra shape. In balancing seat you might protect with two spades if the vulnerability encouraged action (since you cannot guarantee the spade lead in time). But it is certainly not mandatory.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K J 9 8 7
♥ 5 4 2
♦ K Q
♣ A 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
1 NT |
| ? |
|
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March 11th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 3 Comments
Had it been his brother, Still better than another; Had it been his sister, No one would have missed her.
Anon
| South |
North |
| Neither |
♠ 7 4 2
♥ A 10 6 3
♦ 9
♣ A 7 4 3 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 10 6
♥ K 9 5 4
♦ A J 4 3
♣ Q 8 |
♠ A 3
♥ J 7 2
♦ 7 6 5 2
♣ J 9 6 5 |
| South |
♠ K Q 9 8 5
♥ Q 8
♦ K Q 10 8
♣ K 10 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♠ |
Pass |
2♠ |
Pass |
| 3♦ |
Pass |
4♠ |
All pass |
♠J
Nothing is ideal here, but my best guess would be to jump to two hearts, natural and invitational. The range for this call is typically 9-11, but your extra shape argues for an aggressive call. Since you could easily make game facing a balanced minimum opener with nothing in diamonds, you need to do more than make a simple call of one heart, and you may always get clubs in later.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 7 4 2
♥ A 10 6 3
♦ 9
♣ A 7 4 3 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♦ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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March 10th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 18 Comments
There is endless merit in a man's knowing when to have done.
Thomas Carlyle
| South |
North |
| Both |
♠ A K 2
♥ J 10 6 5 3
♦ K 10
♣ K 10 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ Q J 10 9 6
♥ K 9
♦ 8 4 3
♣ Q 4 3 |
♠ 8 7 5 4
♥ 7
♦ Q J 9 7 6 2
♣ 8 5 |
| South |
♠ 3
♥ A Q 8 4 2
♦ A 5
♣ A J 9 7 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♥ |
Pass |
2 NT* |
Pass |
| 3♣ |
Pass |
3♠ |
Pass |
| 4♦ |
Pass |
4 NT |
Pass |
| 5♣ |
Pass |
5♦ |
Pass |
| 6♥ |
All pass |
|
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*Game forcing, with heart support
♠Q
Declarer has followed an auction that implies he is not interested in playing no-trump. The most likely explanation is that he has nothing in spades. Lead the spade ace and decide (assuming you are still on lead at the end of trick one) which major to play next.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ A Q 3
♥ Q J 10 8 5
♦ 5 2
♣ Q 7 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♥ |
Pass |
2♦ |
| Pass |
2 NT |
Pass |
3♣ |
| Pass |
3♦ |
Pass |
5♦ |
| All pass |
|
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March 9th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 6 Comments
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Do you consider the following hand to be worth an opening bid? Would you consider pre-empting with it? With no one vulnerable, you are in first seat, holding ♠ K-7, ♥ 10-9-4, ♦ Q-3, ♣ K-Q-10-5-4-2.
One Toe in the Water, White Plains, N.Y.
I do not feel strongly about whether to pass or to pre-empt to three clubs with this hand — your choice might depend on partnership style rather than anything else. Opening one club is a bit rich for me, but give me the diamond king instead of the queen, and you would tempt me to act.
My partner and I had a disagreement about an unopposed sequence starting one diamond – one spade – three hearts. What does the last call in that sequence mean?
Fit for Nothing, Union City, Tenn.
It was once customary to use this call to show 5-6 distribution. But nowadays a reverse to two hearts by opener is effectively played as forcing, so you do not need a jump in the same suit to show the same hand-type. The three-heart bid can therefore be reserved as a splinter bid, showing four-card spade support with short hearts. Some would define it as forcing only as far as three spades.
After an unopposed auction I was on lead against one no-trump, holding ♠ A-10-7-4, ♥ Q-4-3, ♦ K-J-3, ♣ 8-5-4. The bidding went one club – one heart – one spade – one no-trump. What would you lead and what is your general philosophy here?
Seeking Solace, Portland, Ore.
Before I led, I would ask about dummy's minimum club length. I wouldn't lead a spade — this is too likely to carve up a trick or two. Because a heart lead seems to offer more risk than reward, my choice would come down to a diamond (either the three or jack) or a passive club. Since the suits do not seem to be lying that well for declarer, I'd lead the club eight.
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What is your view on transferring out of your partner's overcall of one no-trump with moderate values and a weak five-card suit? Recently I had a problem with ♠ Q-6-4-3-2, ♥ Q-4-3, ♦ Q-4, ♣ 10-9-2 when my partner had overcalled one heart with one no-trump. Is it better to transfer here with a poor, medium or near-invitational hand?
Walking Tall, Charleston, S.C.
Unlike an opening no-trump bid, the overcall can occasionally be based on a semibalanced hand, and if so, it tends to be short in the other major. This means that with moderate values and a weak five-card major, the transfer is less attractive. Your hand is a fine example of a transfer not being mandatory. With either a weaker or stronger hand, I would start with the transfer.
Is it wrong to support partner by raising a one-spade opening bid when you hold four spades to the queen, no other HCP, and a singleton heart?
Full of Beans, Sioux Falls, S.D.
It is not really recommended to raise with such a weak hand. When the opponents are silent, one tends to raise to the two-level with 6-9 points and to the three-level with 10-12. The danger of raising with a very weak hand is that partner will not know whether to bid on, or even to make a game-try. Bidding to the level of the trump fit (that is to say, competing to the three-level with nine trumps) most commonly occurs when the auction has become competitive.
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March 8th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 5 Comments
Keep up appearances; there lies the test. The world will give thee credit for the rest.
Charles Churchill
| North |
North |
| Neither |
♠ Q 10 4 3
♥ K
♦ K 10 9 3
♣ 10 8 5 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ A 9 8 2
♥ 4 3 2
♦ Q 7
♣ A 9 7 4 |
♠ —
♥ A J 9 7 5
♦ J 8 5 4
♣ Q J 6 3 |
| South |
♠ K J 7 6 5
♥ Q 10 8 6
♦ A 6 2
♣ K |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
Pass |
1♥ |
| 1♠ |
2♥ |
2 NT* |
Pass |
| 4♠ |
All pass |
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*Spade raise
♥4
You should pass and hope to make it. Don't even consider raising to four hearts. With bad trumps and a poor spade suit facing likely shortage, not to mention a singleton honor, this is about as bad a 13-count as you could hold. If you made the club king the ace, you might think about bidding because of the controls.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K J 7 6 5
♥ Q 10 8 6
♦ A 6 2
♣ K |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♠ |
Pass |
1 NT |
Pass |
| 2♥ |
Pass |
3♥ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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March 7th, 2014 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 8 Comments
My lodging is on the cold ground, And hard, very hard, is my fare….
John Gay
| South |
North |
| East-West |
♠ K Q 5 3
♥ J 9
♦ Q 9 8
♣ Q 9 7 5 |
| West |
East |
♠ 7
♥ K Q 6 3 2
♦ J 3
♣ A J 10 6 3 |
♠ J 10 8 2
♥ 8 7 5
♦ K 6 4 2
♣ 8 4 |
| South |
♠ A 9 6 4
♥ A 10 4
♦ A 10 7 5
♣ K 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 NT |
2♥* |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 2♠ |
Pass |
4♠ |
All pass |
*Hearts and a minor
♥K
There are three plausible directions in which to take this hand. The simplest, which I prefer, is to advance with one no-trump, which describes the basic nature and values of the hand. A one-spade bid would typically show five or more; a raise in diamonds is safe, but less constructive; and partner may not expect quite as many values. Equally, a cue-bid raise should be a better hand for offense than this.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K Q 5 3
♥ J 9
♦ Q 9 8
♣ Q 9 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| Pass |
1♣ |
1♦ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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Sometimes your contracts appear to play themselves; in such cases all declarer has to do is go with the flow and keep track of the cards being played and tricks being taken. Surprising things may then happen at the denouement.
Per-Ola Cullin was declarer on just such a deal. At matchpoint pairs he played four spades, winning the club three with his ace. A diamond to the king was followed by a heart ruff, then the diamond ace and diamond ruff. The next heart ruff brought the king down and a diamond from dummy was ruffed by East with the spade seven (the fatal error) to be overruffed with the eight.
When the heart king fell on the third round of the suit, Cullin played off the spade king, then led a club and ruffed it with the spade ace, on which West was caught in an unusual squeeze. If he discarded a heart, declarer would next play the heart queen and 10. This would either win the trick or promote the trump 10 to declarer’s 12th trick. At the table, West discarded his diamond, but was then thrown in with the spade jack and had to lead away from the heart jack into declarer’s tenace.
East’s ruff with the spade seven was the defenders’ fatal error, since it was virtually impossible for the play to promote anything for partner. Had East retained his trump, West could successfully have discarded a heart at the critical moment.