Aces on Bridge — Daily Columns

The Aces on Bridge: Tuesday, February 25th, 2014

Had it been his brother,
Still better than another;
Had it been his sister,
No one would have missed her.

Anon


South North
Neither ♠ 7 4 2
♥ A 10 6 3
♦ 9
♣ A 7 4 3 2
West East
♠ J 10 6
♥ K 9 5 4
♦ A J 4 3
♣ Q 8
♠ A 3
♥ J 7 2
♦ 7 6 5 2
♣ J 9 6 5
South
♠ K Q 9 8 5
♥ Q 8
♦ K Q 10 8
♣ K 10
South West North East
1♠ Pass 2♠ Pass
3♦ Pass 4♠ All pass

♠J

This hand, submitted to the Australian Gold Coast bulletins by Sue Lusk, demonstrated nice technique by her brother Bruce Neill from the Teams Qualifying event.

South had declared four spades on the spade-jack lead, which seems to be a moderately helpful start for declarer. East had won the spade ace and continued with spades.

Declarer could now have crossed to dummy and played a diamond to the 10, hoping for something good in either diamonds (the diamond jack doubleton or tripleton in the East hand) or the less than likely chance that the defense would not be able to play a third trump.

Declarer, however, had a seemingly better plan. He played the club king, a club to the ace, and a club ruff. It was at this point that Neill found the best defense by not accepting the “Greek gift” of an overruff, but simply discarding a heart — a diamond discard would have been fatal.

This left declarer without recourse, since if he played on diamonds, it would allow the defense to play the third trump, leaving declarer with one spade loser, one heart loser and two diamond losers.

Had West overruffed, he would have been endplayed to lead hearts or diamonds, either of which would give declarer a trick. Declarer would run the heart around to his queen, while an overruff and diamond shift would allow declarer to score two diamond tricks and a diamond ruff. Moreover, South could pitch his losing heart on the eventually established fifth club.


Nothing is ideal here, but my best guess would be to jump to two hearts, natural and invitational. The range for this call is typically 9-11, but your extra shape argues for an aggressive call. Since you could easily make game facing a balanced minimum opener with nothing in diamonds, you need to do more than make a simple call of one heart, and you may always get clubs in later.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ 7 4 2
♥ A 10 6 3
♦ 9
♣ A 7 4 3 2
South West North East
1♦ Dbl. Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Monday, February 24th, 2014

There is endless merit in a man's knowing when to have done.

Thomas Carlyle


South North
Both ♠ A K 2
♥ J 10 6 5 3
♦ K 10
♣ K 10 2
West East
♠ Q J 10 9 6
♥ K 9
♦ 8 4 3
♣ Q 4 3
♠ 8 7 5 4
♥ 7
♦ Q J 9 7 6 2
♣ 8 5
South
♠ 3
♥ A Q 8 4 2
♦ A 5
♣ A J 9 7 6
South West North East
1♥ Pass 2 NT* Pass
3♣ Pass 3♠ Pass
4♦ Pass 4 NT Pass
5♣ Pass 5♦ Pass
6♥ All pass    

*Game forcing, with heart support

♠Q

At the Gold Coast tournament, held in Brisbane, Australia, last February, there were not only Open and Senior events, but also Novice and Intermediate events, with everyone playing the same deals at the same time. Altogether, about 500 teams were competing simultaneously in a single room at the Gold Coast conference center.

The winners of the intermediate teams were confronted in the finals with this problem both in the bidding and the play. Each table got the auction right, playing the small slam from the South seat after learning that the trump king was missing. At one table the opening lead was a club, solving that suit for declarer. The trump finesse was offside, but the result was a straightforward plus 980 for the losing finalists.

Against Alan Currie, the declarer for the winning team, the opening lead was the spade queen. Currie won the spade ace, then played the heart jack from dummy, going up with his ace. He next played the diamond ace and a diamond to the king, followed by the spade king and a spade ruff. He now exited with a heart and claimed the rest of the tricks, not caring which opponent won the trick.

No matter whether it was East or West, that person would have to play a club, solving South’s problem in that suit, or play another suit, allowing him to ruff in hand and discard a club from dummy. Either way, he had 12 tricks in a well-played contract.


Declarer has followed an auction that implies he is not interested in playing no-trump. The most likely explanation is that he has nothing in spades. Lead the spade ace and decide (assuming you are still on lead at the end of trick one) which major to play next.

LEAD WITH THE ACES

♠ A Q 3
♥ Q J 10 8 5
♦ 5 2
♣ Q 7 3
South West North East
1♥ Pass 2♦
Pass 2 NT Pass 3♣
Pass 3♦ Pass 5♦
All pass      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, February 23rd, 2014

Do you consider the following hand to be worth an opening bid? Would you consider pre-empting with it? With no one vulnerable, you are in first seat, holding ♠ K-7, ♥ 10-9-4, ♦ Q-3, ♣ K-Q-10-5-4-2.

One Toe in the Water, White Plains, N.Y.

I do not feel strongly about whether to pass or to pre-empt to three clubs with this hand — your choice might depend on partnership style rather than anything else. Opening one club is a bit rich for me, but give me the diamond king instead of the queen, and you would tempt me to act.

My partner and I had a disagreement about an unopposed sequence starting one diamond – one spade – three hearts. What does the last call in that sequence mean?

Fit for Nothing, Union City, Tenn.

It was once customary to use this call to show 5-6 distribution. But nowadays a reverse to two hearts by opener is effectively played as forcing, so you do not need a jump in the same suit to show the same hand-type. The three-heart bid can therefore be reserved as a splinter bid, showing four-card spade support with short hearts. Some would define it as forcing only as far as three spades.

After an unopposed auction I was on lead against one no-trump, holding ♠ A-10-7-4, ♥ Q-4-3, ♦ K-J-3, ♣ 8-5-4. The bidding went one club – one heart – one spade – one no-trump. What would you lead and what is your general philosophy here?

Seeking Solace, Portland, Ore.

Before I led, I would ask about dummy's minimum club length. I wouldn't lead a spade — this is too likely to carve up a trick or two. Because a heart lead seems to offer more risk than reward, my choice would come down to a diamond (either the three or jack) or a passive club. Since the suits do not seem to be lying that well for declarer, I'd lead the club eight.

What is your view on transferring out of your partner's overcall of one no-trump with moderate values and a weak five-card suit? Recently I had a problem with ♠ Q-6-4-3-2, ♥ Q-4-3, ♦ Q-4, ♣ 10-9-2 when my partner had overcalled one heart with one no-trump. Is it better to transfer here with a poor, medium or near-invitational hand?

Walking Tall, Charleston, S.C.

Unlike an opening no-trump bid, the overcall can occasionally be based on a semibalanced hand, and if so, it tends to be short in the other major. This means that with moderate values and a weak five-card major, the transfer is less attractive. Your hand is a fine example of a transfer not being mandatory. With either a weaker or stronger hand, I would start with the transfer.

Is it wrong to support partner by raising a one-spade opening bid when you hold four spades to the queen, no other HCP, and a singleton heart?

Full of Beans, Sioux Falls, S.D.

It is not really recommended to raise with such a weak hand. When the opponents are silent, one tends to raise to the two-level with 6-9 points and to the three-level with 10-12. The danger of raising with a very weak hand is that partner will not know whether to bid on, or even to make a game-try. Bidding to the level of the trump fit (that is to say, competing to the three-level with nine trumps) most commonly occurs when the auction has become competitive.


For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Saturday, February 22nd, 2014

Keep up appearances; there lies the test. The world will give thee credit for the rest.

Charles Churchill


North North
Neither ♠ Q 10 4 3
♥ K
♦ K 10 9 3
♣ 10 8 5 2
West East
♠ A 9 8 2
♥ 4 3 2
♦ Q 7
♣ A 9 7 4
♠ —
♥ A J 9 7 5
♦ J 8 5 4
♣ Q J 6 3
South
♠ K J 7 6 5
♥ Q 10 8 6
♦ A 6 2
♣ K
South West North East
Pass 1♥
1♠ 2♥ 2 NT* Pass
4♠ All pass    

*Spade raise

♥4

Four spades was a popular contract on this deal from the Gold Coast Teams qualifier. Not surprisingly, few managed to make it, since there appears to be a loser in each suit.

But sometimes appearances are deceptive. Let’s shift to Ishmael Del’Monte’s table, where the defenders led a heart to the king and ace and a low club back to the king and ace for a second club. Del’Monte ducked in dummy, and East put up the jack. South ruffed, then led the spade jack, ducked all around, as East threw a heart, and played a second trump.

If West had ducked, declarer would win in dummy, and cash the diamond king and ace plus the heart queen, then crossruff clubs and hearts. This way at trick 12 he scores the last trump in dummy en passant, with the defense’s diamond and spade winner falling together at trick 13.

So West won the second spade and played a third spade, won in dummy, leaving East to find two discards. One diamond and one more heart were painless enough; but when declarer ruffed a club to hand, then crossed to the diamond king to play the last trump, East was caught in a triple squeeze.

Dummy had a trump, three diamonds and the club 10 left, while declarer had Q-10-8 of hearts and ace-doubleton in diamonds. East had to discard from his doubleton heart jack, doubleton diamond jack and master club, and whatever he threw, declarer could arrange to take the rest of the tricks.


You should pass and hope to make it. Don't even consider raising to four hearts. With bad trumps and a poor spade suit facing likely shortage, not to mention a singleton honor, this is about as bad a 13-count as you could hold. If you made the club king the ace, you might think about bidding because of the controls.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ K J 7 6 5
♥ Q 10 8 6
♦ A 6 2
♣ K
South West North East
1♠ Pass 1 NT Pass
2♥ Pass 3♥ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Friday, February 21th, 2014

My lodging is on the cold ground,
And hard, very hard, is my fare….

John Gay


South North
East-West ♠ K Q 5 3
♥ J 9
♦ Q 9 8
♣ Q 9 7 5
West East
♠ 7
♥ K Q 6 3 2
♦ J 3
♣ A J 10 6 3
♠ J 10 8 2
♥ 8 7 5
♦ K 6 4 2
♣ 8 4
South
♠ A 9 6 4
♥ A 10 4
♦ A 10 7 5
♣ K 2
South West North East
1 NT 2♥* Dbl. Pass
2♠ Pass 4♠ All pass

*Hearts and a minor

♥K

Today’s hand features a frozen suit combination – neither defender can broach the suit without losing a trick in the process.

After West leads the heart king against four spades, you have a heart and a club to lose. If you can avoid a trump loser, then you can afford to concede a diamond trick; if not, then you need an endplay and some good luck. So, win the lead, play a spade to the king, and a spade back to your ace, West showing out.

Now play a second heart. West wins the queen and exits with a heart, East following. You win in hand (discarding a club from dummy) to play the club king. West wins the ace and exits with the club jack, which you win with dummy’s queen.

Because you have three certain losers, you need to avoid losing a diamond. The only way you might achieve that is if East began with king-fourth and West with the doubleton jack, and one of them was forced to open up the suit.

You need to play East for his actual hand, one that is not so unlikely given the bidding. After all, West rates to have a shapely hand to have come in over a strong no-trump at this vulnerability. So now you must give East his trump trick by playing queen and another spade. East wins his king and tries a low diamond, which goes to West’s jack and dummy’s queen. But now you can finesse against East’s king and make your contract.


There are three plausible directions in which to take this hand. The simplest, which I prefer, is to advance with one no-trump, which describes the basic nature and values of the hand. A one-spade bid would typically show five or more; a raise in diamonds is safe, but less constructive; and partner may not expect quite as many values. Equally, a cue-bid raise should be a better hand for offense than this.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ K Q 5 3
♥ J 9
♦ Q 9 8
♣ Q 9 7 5
South West North East
Pass 1♣ 1♦ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Thursday, February 20th, 2014

If you're young and talented, it's like you have wings.

Haruki Murakami


South North
Both ♠ J 10 7
♥ A K 10 8 5
♦ 6 3 2
♣ 9 8
West East
♠ K 9 5 4
♥ Q 7 3 2
♦ 10 5
♣ J 5 3
♠ Q 8 3
♥ 9 4
♦ J 9 8 7
♣ A K 10 4
South
♠ A 6 2
♥ J 6
♦ A K Q 4
♣ Q 7 6 2
South West North East
1 NT Pass 2♦ Pass
2♥ Pass 3 NT All pass

♠4

The International Bridge Press Association presented the 2011 Richard Freeman Junior Award to Cedric Lorenzini and Christophe Gosset of France for this sparkling defense. It was played during the 5th World University Bridge Championships, which were held in the National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung.

After North transferred to hearts, he offered a choice of games with his jump to three no-trump. South was happy to play no-trump with his doubleton heart.

West, Gosset, led the spade four and declarer played the 10 from dummy. East, Lorenzini, elected not to cover with his queen. He had noted the danger of dummy’s heart suit, and wished to deny declarer a possible later entry to dummy in spades. He assumed from the bidding that South held only a doubleton heart. Declarer next continued with a low heart to his jack in hand, which West ducked in tempo. South naturally continued by cashing dummy’s heart ace and king, doubtless being surprised when East showed out on the third round. When diamonds failed to break 3-3, declarer could garner no more than eight tricks.

I noticed that another of Lorenzini’s hands made the final selection for this award. That level of expertise by French juniors bodes well for the future of bridge in France. The French took two Gold Medals at the 2011 World Championships — the women in the Venice Cup and the seniors in the D’Orsi Bowl. Perhaps an influx of juniors will help their Open Team — which in recent years is not what it once was.


Do not have any illusions about the nature of the redouble. If your partner were happy to play hearts, he would pass and let you get on with it. The redouble is for rescue, with a two- or three-suited hand short in hearts. You do not have to work out the details; simply bid the lowest suit you can stand to play in. For the time being, this is spades, but the auction may well not be over.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ J 10 7
♥ A K 10 8 5
♦ 6 3 2
♣ 9 8
South West North East
1♦
1♥ Pass Pass Dbl.
Pass Pass Rdbl. Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, February 19th, 2014

The signers of the Declaration of Independence had chutzpah. Don't ever aim your doubt at yourself. Laugh at yourself, but don't doubt yourself.

Alan Alda


North North
East-West ♠ Q J 10 4
♥ K
♦ A K Q 8 5
♣ 9 8 5
West East
♠ A 3
♥ J 9 8 5 3
♦ J 10
♣ J 10 4 2
♠ 9 8 5 2
♥ A Q 6
♦ 9 6 4 3
♣ 7 6
South
♠ K 7 6
♥ 10 7 4 2
♦ 7 2
♣ A K Q 3
South West North East
1♦ Pass
1♥ Pass 1♠ Pass
2 NT Pass 3 NT All pass

♦J

The Yiddish word "chutzpah" has come into fairly common usage in the English language. It roughly translates as "cheek" — but that is does not quite do justice to its implications. The best illustration of chutzpah I know is that of a person who murders his father and his mother, then throws himself upon the mercy of the court as an orphan.

Today’s hand comes from the teams event at the 2012 Australian Gold Coast Congress, held in Surfers Paradise. In action was the Irish International pairing of Tom Hanlon and Hugh McGann.

After a bidding sequence in which South, Hanlon, bid hearts naturally, he came to rest in three no-trump. West led the diamond jack, which Hanlon won with dummy’s ace. If both minor suits broke 3-3, nine tricks would be there for the taking. But there is no more than a 15 percent chance of that happening. An alternative approach would be to try to build three spade tricks. But when in with the ace, surely West would find the heart switch.

Would you care to guess which card declarer called for from dummy at trick two? It was the heart king. East won, and not wishing to assist declarer in establishing heart tricks as it appeared he was angling to do — after all, South had bid the suit — shifted to a club. South won, then played on spades. On taking the ace, West continued with clubs — and Hanlon had his nine tricks.


The simple answer is to make a take-out double rather than bidding two diamonds. Yes, your diamond suit is strong, but your hand is really worth only one call, with the heart king not pulling its weight. Best is to double and let partner describe his hand. If you bid two diamonds and the opponents raise hearts, you may feel obligated to bid again. That would be a lot of bidding here.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ Q J 10 4
♥ K
♦ A K Q 8 5
♣ 9 8 5
South West North East
Pass 1♥
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Tuesday, February 18th, 2014

To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.

William Learned Marcy


East North
Both ♠ 7 6 2
♥ K Q J 10
♦ A 5 4
♣ 5 4 2
West East
♠ J 10 4
♥ 9 7 4 3
♦ 9 8 7 2
♣ J 7
♠ 8 5
♥ A 8 2
♦ K J 10
♣ A Q 10 8 3
South
♠ A K Q 9 3
♥ 6 5
♦ Q 6 3
♣ K 9 6
South West North East
1♣
1♠ Pass 2♣ Pass
2 NT Pass 3♠ Pass
4♠ All pass    

♣J

Against four spades West's opening lead is the club jack. Sitting East, plan the defense.

You can build up a fairly good picture of the deal: declarer surely has five spades and either king-third or king-fourth of clubs. One possibility is to win the club ace and return a top club, playing partner for a singleton club. Now a diamond return will scuttle the contract, assuming declarer has two or more diamonds and one heart or more. If you are wrong about partner having a singleton club, though, declarer rates to be able to win the club king, draw trump, then set up hearts to pitch his diamond loser.

An alternative approach — one that is rather more likely to succeed — is to assume declarer has just three clubs. If so, the main threat on the deal from your perspective is those heart winners in dummy.

It is imperative that you dislodge dummy’s diamond ace before declarer knocks out your heart ace. At trick two, instead of playing for the club ruff, you must switch to the diamond king. If declarer ducks, then you must revert to clubs (rather than continuing with diamonds) and set up a second club trick. If declarer wins the diamond ace and plays a top heart, you will have to guess to duck.

Note that as the cards lie, a low-diamond shift at trick two is not sufficient. Declarer wins the queen in hand and draws trump, then establishes hearts for 11 tricks.


If you play this response as forcing and balanced, bid three no-trump. If you play the Jacoby two no-trump to show a game-forcing spade raise, then you are too good to sign off in four spades. Since new suits show shortage at the three-level, while four-level actions promise a 5-5 pattern, rebid three no-trump to show some extras with no shortage. Three spades would show a really good balanced hand.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ A K Q 9 3
♥ 6 5
♦ Q 6 3
♣ K 9 6
South West North East
1♠ Pass 2 NT Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Monday, February 17th, 2014

As scarce as truth is, the supply has always been in excess of the demand.

Josh Billings


East North
East-West ♠ K J 5 3
♥ Q 7 6
♦ K Q J 9
♣ J 8
West East
♠ 4 2
♥ 9 8 3
♦ A 8 2
♣ K 9 7 6 3
♠ 10 8 7 6
♥ 10 5 4 2
♦ 5 4 3
♣ A Q
South
♠ A Q 9
♥ A K J
♦ 10 7 6
♣ 10 5 4 2
South West North East
Pass
1 NT* Pass 2♣ Pass
2♦ Pass 3 NT All pass

*12-14 points

♣6

Today's deal comes from the annual match between the Houses of Commons and Lords in 2009. Crockford's Club hosted the event, which was won by the Lords, by the tiny margin of 110 aggregate points, a form of rubber bridge scoring being utilized. Their overall lead in the series is currently 21-17.

In this deal the focus is on the defense, so cover up the East and South hands to see if you can do better than our West. Against three no-trump (reached after a weak no-trump from South) West led the club six to East’s ace and that player continued with the queen. When this held the trick, he shifted to a heart. Declarer won, knocked out the diamond ace, then claimed his game.

Can you see how the defense could have done better? Clearly West hoped that East held a third club, but he should have realized that it was not necessary for him to do so. A close inspection of the spot cards should have led to the correct defense of overtaking East’s club queen with the king and returning the seven to knock out South’s stopper in the suit while West still held the diamond ace.

This risked giving up an undertrick unnecessarily when East had started with three clubs, but guaranteed the defeat of the contract. After South’s Stayman response, he could surely take no more than three heart tricks, four spades, and the club winner.


I can see the case for a club lead; but though declarer has not specifically promised four clubs, he strongly rates to have length there. As against that, partner rates to have heart length, while dummy may or may not have four hearts. All things considered, I'd go for the small-heart lead.

LEAD WITH THE ACES

♠ A J
♥ Q 6 3
♦ Q 8 4 2
♣ J 8 4 2
South West North East
Pass 1♦ Pass 1 NT
All pass      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, February 16th, 2014

Say you open one diamond, holding ♠ Q-7, ♥ A-9-4, ♦ A-K-8-3-2, ♣ J-5-4, and hear two spades on your left, over which your partner makes a negative double. What is your most sensible option?

Nowhere to Run, Vancouver, British Columbia

I could imagine that any one of the three following calls might work: two no-trump, three clubs, or three diamonds. The advantage of bidding two no-trump confidently is that if partner has a spade stopper, you have right-sided no-trump, and the defenders may not lead spades when it is right to do so. My second choice would be to repeat the diamonds.

When I open the bidding and my partner responds in a new-suit at the one-level, is it acceptable to rebid one no-trump with an unguarded suit? The sort of hand I mean is ♠ 8-4-3, ♥ Q-4, ♦ A-K-J-6-5, ♣ K-4-3 after a one-diamond opening and one-heart response.

Least of Evils, Olympia, Wash.

Not only is the one-no-trump response acceptable, but it is the only practical choice, since rebidding the suit you opened tends to suggest six cards, not five. The rare exceptions to that rule come if your hand is 4-5 in hearts and a minor. After opening your long suit and hearing a one-spade response, you might rebid a strong five-card suit rather than bid no-trump with a small doubleton in the other minor.

I just heard that the ACBL has mandated that the minimum age for seniors will now be 60, not 55. Do you agree?

Junior Mints, Madison, Wis.

Not only do I agree, but I agree strongly. With the average age of bridge players sneaking up to the mid-60s, it truly makes no sense to have an artificial cut-off at 55, particularly when the rest of the world is using 60 as the threshold for senior bridge. Additionally, a grandfathering clause (how apt!) will mean nobody will be too harshly penalized by the change in legislation.

Holding ♠ 7-6-4-3, ♥ 4, ♦ A-Q-4-3, ♣ A-K-J-4, I opened one club and my partner responded one diamond. Should I now bid one spade or raise diamonds — and if I raise, what level is appropriate? With the spades and diamonds reversed, would you do differently?

Mynah Bird, Sacramento, Calif.

The hand is certainly not good enough for a jump to three diamonds, so the choice is to bid the major, or to bypass the weak spades and raise diamonds. I'd go for the latter, since I expect partner to have values (neither opponent bid hearts) and bid on, thus allowing me to describe my hand more fully. With the suits switched, I would bid one spade, not wishing to lose the fit.

We had a dispute in our friendly rubber game. Opener kicked off with a strong two-heart call, and the next player bid three diamonds. The next two players were looking at Yarboroughs and passed. Opener later commented that her partner should have bid because the opening bid was forcing to game. Meanwhile, responder thought she was right to pass because the overcall took her off the hook. Who is correct?

Open Season, Taos, N.M.

After a strong two-heart call, the opener is forced to bid again when the auction comes back to her, but responder, while obliged to keep the auction open in an uncontested auction, does not have to bid if the opponents come in. With a weak hand and heart support, she jumps to game, while a three-heart call would show values. Pass suggests neither heart support nor values. Double would be penalty.


For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2014. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].