September 22nd, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
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Playing two-over-one game forcing, I opened one spade and my partner responded at the two-level in a suit (say diamonds) for which I had four-card support. When should I make a simple raise to three diamonds, and when should I bid four diamonds?
Rumble Fish, Edmonton, Calgary
Many people would do more than make a simple raise when they have strong slam potential. The more sophisticated bidders play a jump in a new suit as a splinter — showing extras, with real support for partner and a singleton or void in the bid suit. If you play that way, a jump raise shows extras but denies side-suit shortage.
My RHO opened two hearts and I had ♠ K, ♥ A-3, ♦ A-Q-10-5-4, ♣ Q-7-6-3-2. I bid three no-trump, intending it as unusual. My partner assumed I had a strong hand and jumped to six no-trump, which I managed to hold to down three. He opined that I could have doubled for takeout and forced a bid. I responded that since I did NOT do that, the bid must show something else. What do you think?
Robert the Bruce, Durango, Colo.
A three no-trump response shows more than 18HCP, balanced, but is also consistent with a hand with a long suit. Doubling then bidding three no-trump is natural, but is a hand that is prepared to hear partner remove to a major. Note that no-trump calls by a passed hand might be minors, and a jump to four no-trump is always for the minors. With your hand I'd bid three diamonds, followed by a call in clubs if I got the chance.
When in a slam-going auction, does a jump in a major to the five-level ask for something specific? My partner told me it always asks for good trumps. Is that right?
Bacon Burger, Lakeland, Fla.
A jump to the five-level often asks for good trumps. However if you are in a cue-bidding auction when there is one suit (or an opponent's suit) which has not been cue-bid, the jump would ask for a first- or second-round control in that suit. And, rarely, the jump shows good trumps and nothing to cue-bid. Responder's hand will normally tell him which.
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Should I pre-empt, pass, or open at the one-level with 10 or 11 points and a six-card suit? I know about using Marty Bergen's Rule of 20. But Bergen says even if you can count to 20 (the length of the two longest suits plus your HCP), you should still have a couple of quick tricks. Can you clarify this for me?
The Wonder Horse, Augusta, Ga.
There are no cast-iron rules here, but when you have a good suit, open either one or two, but do not pass the hand — you can never catch up. I try not to open at the one-level with marginal values and fewer controls than an ace and king. The vulnerability and position also affect the calculation. In second seat or vulnerable, your openings should be sounder than elsewhere.
What is the minimum shape on which you should make a takeout double of an opening minor suit? Can you do it on a completely balanced hand?
Slightly Unbalanced, Rockford, Ill.
With a full opener but not enough for a one-no-trump overcall, it is just fine to double with a 4-3-3-3 hand, or even a hand 4-4 in the majors and a doubleton in the other minor. It will occasionally lead to a huge penalty, but will generally let your side into the auction cheaply and safely — and you cannot ask for more than that.
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September 21st, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
Pablo Picasso
| West |
North |
| East-West |
♠ A K Q J
♥ 5 4 3 2
♦ J 10 9
♣ Q J |
| West |
East |
♠ 10 9
♥ K J 10 9 8 7 6
♦ Q 4 3
♣ 7 |
♠ 8 7 6
♥ —
♦ A 8 7 6 5
♣ 6 5 4 3 2 |
| South |
♠ 5 4 3 2
♥ A Q
♦ K 2
♣ A K 10 9 8 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
3♥ |
Pass |
Pass |
| 3 NT |
Pass |
6 NT |
All pass |
♠10
Every partnership should have an agreement as to which passes of redoubles are to play, and which ask partner to bid, simply indicating "nothing to say." Partner's second pass ought to be for penalties; the opponents have not announced a fit and your partner must surely have a four-card suit to bid. So if he chooses to pass, he must have clubs, and you should be happy to defend.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A K Q J
♥ 5 4 3 2
♦ J 10 9
♣ Q J |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♣ |
Pass |
Pass |
| Dbl. |
Rdbl. |
Pass |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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September 20th, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 5 Comments
From the east to western Ind, No jewel is like Rosalind.
William Shakespeare
| West |
North |
| East-West |
♠ A 4 3
♥ A K
♦ A K J 10 9 8
♣ A K |
| West |
East |
♠ K Q J 10 7 6
♥ 4 3
♦ 2
♣ 5 4 3 2 |
♠ 9
♥ 9 8 7 6 5 2
♦ Q 3
♣ 9 8 7 6 |
| South |
♠ 8 5 2
♥ Q J 10
♦ 7 6 5 4
♣ Q J 10 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
2♠ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 3♦ |
Pass |
3♠ |
Pass |
| 4♥ |
Pass |
6♦ |
All pass |
♠K
The opponents are surely about to bid or jump in spades. Do you want to encourage them or partner to do more bidding? While you are not overloaded with high cards, you can offer partner some ruffs. I'd guess it was right to raise clubs. If nonvulnerable, I'd make a pre-emptive raise to four clubs. Vulnerable, I'd simply raise to three clubs, or pass if my partner is an aggressive bidder.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 9
♥ 9 8 7 6 5 2
♦ Q 3
♣ 9 8 7 6 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
1♦ |
| Pass |
1♠ |
2♣ |
2♦ |
| ? |
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September 19th, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
A gentleman is simply a patient wolf.
Lana Turner
| East |
North |
| Neither |
♠ Q J 5 3
♥ A Q J 6
♦ 6 2
♣ 9 8 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ 7 2
♥ 10 9 8 4 2
♦ 7 4
♣ Q J 10 4 |
♠ K 10 8 6
♥ 7 3
♦ A 5
♣ A 7 6 5 2 |
| South |
♠ A 9 4
♥ K 5
♦ K Q J 10 9 8 3
♣ K |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
Pass |
| 1♦ |
Pass |
1♥ |
Dbl. |
| 3♦ |
Pass |
3♠ |
Pass |
| 4♦ |
Pass |
5♦ |
All pass |
♣Q
When partner makes a slam-try and you have such good hearts, you owe him a little cooperation. Since you cannot cue-bid or (perish the thought!) use Blackwood, all that is left is a jump to five hearts, which, since it denies the ability to cue-bid, should show good trumps.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q J 5 3
♥ A Q J 6
♦ 6 2
♣ 9 8 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
1♥ |
Pass |
| 3♥ |
Pass |
3♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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September 18th, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, September 4th, 2013
In Politics if thou would'st mix, And mean thy fortunes be; Bear this in mind, be deaf and blind, Let great folk hear and see.
Robert Burns
| South |
North |
| North-South |
♠ 10 5 4 2
♥ Q 10 9 7 2
♦ K 8 5
♣ 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ K 6
♥ 5
♦ J 10 4 3
♣ K Q J 8 7 6 |
♠ J 9 8 3
♥ 8
♦ 9 7
♣ A 10 9 5 4 3 |
| South |
♠ A Q 7
♥ A K J 6 4 3
♦ A Q 6 2
♣ — |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♣* |
3♣ |
Dbl. |
6♣ |
| 6♥ |
All pass |
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*Strong (at least 16 HCP)
♣K
Your first call limited your hand to about a nine-count, and when partner invites game in full knowledge of this, you must move on to game by bidding four hearts. After all, you have a decent hand, a fifth trump and great intermediates, plus some extra shape. To pass here would imply great distrust of partner's judgment.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 10 5 4 2
♥ Q 10 9 7 2
♦ K 8 5
♣ 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
2♦ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 2♥ |
Pass |
3♥ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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September 17th, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Tuesday, September 3rd, 2013
I never laughed, being bashful. Lowering my head, I looked at the wall. Called to a thousand times, I never looked back.
Ezra Pound
| South |
North |
| Both |
♠ K 9 2
♥ K 9 8
♦ K 8 6 3
♣ K 6 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ Q 10 6 3
♥ 5 2
♦ J 9 4
♣ Q 9 7 3 |
♠ J 8 7 4
♥ 7 4
♦ A 10 7 2
♣ J 10 8 |
| South |
♠ A 5
♥ A Q J 10 6 3
♦ Q 5
♣ A 5 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♥ |
Pass |
2 NT |
Pass |
| 6♥ |
All pass |
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♥2
There are people who will tell you not to open balanced 12-counts; not I. When you open a suit, then rebid in no-trump, you show a balanced 12-14 points, and this hand qualifies for that action. I can't tell you that it will work, but when you have a way to describe your hand, go ahead and take it.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ K 9 2
♥ K 9 8
♦ K 8 6 3
♣ K 6 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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September 16th, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
Of two evils the least should be chosen.
Cicero
| South |
North |
| East-West |
♠ A 3 2
♥ K 4 3
♦ J 10 8 7 4
♣ Q J |
| West |
East |
♠ K 9 6 4
♥ 10 9 6
♦ A K Q 3
♣ K 2 |
♠ 10 8 5
♥ J 5
♦ 9 2
♣ 10 9 6 5 4 3 |
| South |
♠ Q J 7
♥ A Q 8 7 2
♦ 6 5
♣ A 8 7 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♥ |
Dbl. |
Rdbl. |
2♣ |
| Pass |
Pass |
4♥ |
All pass |
♦K
It is hard to reconstruct the full hand, but dummy rates to have short spades and both minors, and declarer to have some degree of diamond fit and partner perhaps to have both majors — and maybe only two or three clubs. A low-spade lead might set up tricks for our side as fast as anything, but the heart nine is far safer, if less aggressive.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 9 2
♥ 9 8 4
♦ 6 3 2
♣ Q 10 6 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♦ |
Dbl. |
1♠ |
| Pass |
2♣ |
Pass |
2 NT |
| All pass |
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September 15th, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 5 Comments
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How should I distinguish between a jump to game, a limit raise and a purely competitive raise when my RHO makes a weak jump overcall of my partner's opening bid? I held ♠ Q-9-8-6-4, ♥ A-7-5-2, ♦ K-5, ♣ 10-3 and my partner opened one heart. When my RHO bid three diamonds, was I right to bid three hearts, or four hearts, or even cue-bid four diamonds?
Upward Bound, Worcester, Mass.
With a limit raise, one should jump to game and hope to get lucky, but bid three hearts with say 6-9 HCP and maybe only three trumps. Here the jump to four hearts is reasonable if a mild gamble. However, had the jump overcall been in clubs, it would be only a little pessimistic to bid three hearts instead of four hearts. Incidentally, a cue-bid here would show opening values with a fit.
What would be the right tactical approach to take at teams with no one vulnerable when your partner opens three clubs and the next hand bids three diamonds? Holding ♠ 7-2, ♥ J-8-5-4, ♦ J-9-3-2, ♣ Q-9-3, I guessed to jump to five clubs — and we went for 800. Our opponents could have made slam in spades, but in the other room our teammates played the diamond game.
Pushing and Shoving, Springville, Ala.
I would not pass; sometimes leaving your opponents alone may give them the space they need to find their best fit. My view is that a simple raise to four clubs may well persuade your LHO to go quietly in game, but bidding five clubs gives them a fielder's choice.
When you support partner's minor-suit opening, are you supposed to have five-card support? I had always assumed you could support with four trumps in the right circumstances.
Foundation Garment, Troy, N.Y.
Typically you want to have five trumps to raise a minor directly, but four trumps will do for a diamond raise since partner will nearly always have four or more diamonds. In competition it is fine to raise with four when other calls, such as bidding a four-card major, doubling or bidding no-trump, are not convenient.
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What should opener rebid after hearing a two-level response when he has a minimum hand and no convenient call? For example, after one spade – two diamonds, what is opener supposed to rebid holding ♠ Q-9-7-4-3, ♥ A-10, ♦ K-10, ♣ A-7-5-3? Does it matter if the response is not game-forcing here?
In for a Penny, Levittown, Pa.
Whether playing two-over-one game-forcing or not, I like a call of three clubs here to show a little extra shape or high cards, not this hand — although give me the club queen instead of the three, and I would bid three clubs. A call of two no-trump to show 12-14 and the other suits stopped is acceptable; rebidding such a miserable five-card spade suit is certainly far from ideal.
What do you think of psychic bids? I have played at my club for almost 30 years and rarely encountered one, but recently the director at another club in our area responded two spades to his partner's weak two-diamond call with three small spades and five points. We missed our spade slam as a result. Don't you think there should be some sort of announcement forbidding this?
Flummoxed, Memphis, Tenn.
I'm sorry you feel upset by what occurred. It is never fun to get a zero, but on this occasion your opponent just happened to take a legal action against you that left you fixed. It is never illegal for anyone (even a director!) to do that. Of course, one cannot have an understanding that this action might be psychic. But that is a whole different can of worms.
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September 14th, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 7 Comments
It is a capital mistake to theorize before you have all the evidence. It biases the judgment.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
| East |
North |
| Both |
♠ 7 2
♥ A Q J 10
♦ 10 9 7
♣ 10 9 6 5 |
| West |
East |
♠ A K J 10 4 3
♥ 8
♦ 8 5 3
♣ K J 7 |
♠ 9 8 6
♥ 9 4 3 2
♦ K 6 4
♣ 8 4 3 |
| South |
♠ Q 5
♥ K 7 6 5
♦ A Q J 2
♣ A Q 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
Pass |
| 1♦ |
1♠ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 4♥ |
All pass |
|
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♠K
There is no need to jump around like a kangaroo here. When you rebid one no-trump, you suggest more than a strong no-trump. (If you had less, without primary support, you would pass.) Partner should assume you have these values. If he then elects to play in spades, you ought to have no reason to argue with him.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 5
♥ K 7 6 5
♦ A Q J 2
♣ A Q 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
1♣ |
| Dbl. |
1♦ |
1♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
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September 13th, 2013 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
Big Brother is watching you.
George Orwell
| South |
North |
| North-South |
♠ Q 9
♥ K J 7 5
♦ 7 6 4 2
♣ K 6 5 |
| West |
East |
♠ A 10 8 6 3
♥ Q 9
♦ Q
♣ Q J 8 4 2 |
♠ K 2
♥ 10 8 4 2
♦ J 10 8 5 3
♣ 9 7 |
| South |
♠ J 7 5 4
♥ A 6 3
♦ A K 9
♣ A 10 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2 NT |
Pass |
| 3 NT |
All pass |
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♠6
Despite the absence of even a half-stopper in diamonds, it feels sensible to me to advance with a call of one no-trump. The main reason for showing a few values here is to let your side find a better fit than spades, if there is one. It also allows partner to compete again if necessary, knowing you have scattered values.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 9
♥ K J 7 5
♦ 7 6 4 2
♣ K 6 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♦ |
1♠ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
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Recently I have shown you some deals originally written up in Dutch IMP magazine, which were played by the GIB computer, developed by Matthew Ginsberg.
Here GIB correctly tackles a set hand prepared by the master teacher Fred Gitelman. South plays six no-trump after a three-heart pre-empt by West, who leads the spade 10. How should declarer develop the diamonds and hearts to get an extra trick from each suit?
After taking two clubs to get the count in that suit, declarer leads the diamond jack from dummy. East can see that if he takes the ace and continues diamonds, declarer will cash his clubs and spades, ending in dummy, and West will be subjected to a simple squeeze in the red suits.
So East ducks the diamond, but South has no realistic chance except to rise with the king, and rattle off his black-suit winners, first the clubs, pitching hearts from dummy, then the spades.
After the last spade, dummy has one heart and two diamonds, while declarer has his two hearts and a small diamond. Since West has to keep two hearts, he must come down to the bare diamond queen. East has three diamonds to the ace left; when a diamond is led from dummy, what does he do?
If East rises with the ace, he crashes his partner’s queen and sets up dummy’s diamond for the 12th trick. So East ducks, and West is thrown in, forced to lead a heart into South’s tenace. Contract made!