Aces on Bridge — Daily Columns

The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, January 8th, 2012

In a recent Sunday letter you said that the Law of Total Tricks (which involves judging the level you compete to by counting the total number of tricks your partnership holds) does not work as well at the five-level as it does at lower levels. Why is this?

Totally Tricked, Smyrna Beach, Fla.

I'm not going to say that the Law doesn't work at high-levels, but its main use is at lower levels where the high-cards are approximately split. As you get higher, too many variables mean you can't rely on the law so much.

My partner held ♠ A-K-7-3,  A-K-9-4-2,  10-5-3, ♣ 4. His LHO opened three spades, passed around to him. As I see it, the choice would be to pass — which seems a little pessimistic — or to reopen. If he bids, should he double, bid three no-trump, or try four hearts? At the table we wended our way to four hearts, mercifully undoubled, down 300.

Ray of Sunshine, Montreal, Quebec

Your partner had a tough hand, but if he wants to bid, the choice is between a call of three no-trump and four hearts, with my money firmly on the latter. Passing seems very pessimistic, but could easily be right. Even if it is, you may not score well at pairs.

If my partner opens two clubs and I respond two diamonds, what auctions will allow us to stop short of game? Or are we forced to game?

Minny the Moocher, Walnut Creek, Calif.

After a negative response of two diamonds, responder can pass opener's rebid of two no-trump, which shows 22-24 or so. If opener bids a suit and responder bids the lower minor as a second negative, then opener's rebid of his suit becomes nonforcing. Everything else must lead to game.

In second seat I held this strong unbalanced hand: ♠ J-3,  A-K-10-9-4-2,  A-J-5-3, ♣ A. I bid two hearts over one spade, and my LHO raised to two spades. When the auction came back to me, should I have bid three hearts, three diamonds, or should I have passed?

Off the Grid, Elmira, N.Y.

You should clearly reopen here, looking for the most flexible action. Best is to double, since you can raise diamonds or correct a club response to either three diamonds or three hearts.

What is the best way to defend against a strong no-trump? Would you rather play a defense that allows you to bid with two suiters or play natural?

Old Artificer, Dodge City, Kansas

I used to be content to play natural, but these days I'm more inclined to consider a defense geared to letting me act with two-suited hands as well as one-suiters. The most active defenses are called DONT and Woolsey. You can find out more here.


For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Saturday, January 7th, 2012

A clever person turns great problems into little ones and little ones into none at all.

Chinese proverb


East North
Both ♠ A 7
 Q 9 8
 A 5
♣ Q 9 7 6 5 2
West East
♠ Q J 10 8 5
 J 10 5
 Q 8 4
♣ J 4
♠ —
 7 4 2
 K J 10 9 7 6 3
♣ K 10 8
South
♠ K 9 6 4 3 2
 A K 6 3
 2
♣ A 3
South West North East
3
3♠ Pass 4♠ Pass
Pass Dbl. All pass  

4

I freely admit that when given today's deal as a problem, I started out well but missed one of the subtleties of the play. So see if you can "Stump the Swami" and do better than me!

Having been given the warning in four spades that trumps will not be splitting (what else could West’s double signify?). you win the diamond ace at trick one and ruff a diamond to hand. What next? Best is to exploit the possibility of finding the club king onside — but you do not want to lead the club ace and a second club, or East might win (as here)and play a third club. So you lead a low club to the queen and king. Back comes a heart, and you win in hand and lead a trump to the board, intending to insert the seven. West must contribute the eight, and you win the ace, finding the bad news, then take the remaining top hearts, in case you need to ruff the fourth heart in dummy, finding the suit to be 3-3.

Now you cash the club ace and can be sure West started with a 5-3-3-2 pattern. You lead out the fourth heart to force West to ruff high and return a diamond, which lets you ruff in hand and lead a spade toward the seven. Again, West must win the trick with a high trump, but now he will have to lead away from his Q-5 of spades in the two-card ending.


You have a choice of simple actions: a rebid of two clubs and a response of one no-trump. Although your six-card suit is weak, it looks better to rebid clubs because your heart spots are not quite good enough to announce you are comfortable in no-trump.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ A 7
 Q 9 8
 A 5
♣ Q 9 7 6 5 2
South West North East
1♣ 1 1♠ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Friday, January 6th, 2012

Success encourages these people; they can because they think they can.

Virgil


South North
Neither ♠ Q 9 6
 7 5 4 2
 A K 5
♣ A K 8
West East
♠ 4
 K Q J 9
 Q 6 4 3
♣ 10 7 6 4
♠ 7 5 3
 10 8 6 3
 10 9 7 2
♣ J 9
South
♠ A K J 10 8 2
 A
 J 8
♣ Q 5 3 2
South West North East
1♠ Pass 2♣ Pass
2♠ Pass 3♠ Pass
4 Pass 4 NT Pass
5♣* Pass 5 NT Pass
7♣ Pass 7♠ All pass

*3 or 0 aces, counting the trump king as an ace

K

In today's deal North's initial two-club response persuaded South to try the club grand slam, expecting there to be a 4-4 fit and the chance of a discard if necessary. However, the three-card club suit in dummy was a big disappointment. How would you set about playing the grand slam?

I have the greatest confidence in my readership, but I suspect few players would find the winning line here. While 12 tricks are easy enough, near misses do not count for much except in the case of horseshoes and hand grenades.

The simplest line is to play for clubs to be 3-3. Draw trumps and run the winners with some very small extra chances if the clubs do not break. But you can do much better.

Win the the heart king with the ace, play the spade ace, and lead a spade to the nine. Then ruff a heart, play a club to the ace, and ruff another heart. Next play a diamond to the ace, ruff another heart, play a diamond to the king, and ruff a diamond. Then go back to dummy with the club king to draw the last trump and take trick 13 with the club queen.

In total you scored four ruffs in hand, three trump tricks in dummy, and six winners in the plain suits. This is a perfect and extended dummy reversal whereby you used dummy’s three-card suit to draw trump, and your long trump in hand for ruffing purposes.


Although your hand is sterile in distribution, if your partner has the extra shape he has promised, you might make a slam. Start by cue-bidding two spades to find out if your partner has a spade control.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ Q 9 6
 7 5 4 2
 A K 5
♣ A K 8
South West North East
1 Pass
1 1♠ 2 Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Thursday, January 5th, 2012

Alas, regardless of their doom,
The little victims play!
No sense have they of ills to come,
Nor care beyond today.

Thomas Gray


South North
East-West ♠ A J 9 6 5 3 2
 A 6 2
 K 5
♣ 6
West East
♠ Q 8 7 4
 K Q J 9 4
 Q 8 2
♣ 8
♠ K
 10 8 7 3
 J 9 6 3
♣ J 9 4 2
South
♠ 10
 5
 A 10 7 4
♣ A K Q 10 7 5 3
South West North East
1♣ 1 1♠ Pass
3♣ Pass 3♠ Pass
5♣ Pass 6♣ All pass

K

How would you play today's contract of six clubs after receiving a heart lead? It looks natural to play for a diamond ruff in dummy, and indeed that is the right approach. But there are some formalities to be observed if you are to give yourself the absolutely best chance.

When the deal came up, David Smith of Australia was at the helm, after an auction in which South’s delayed jump to five clubs suggested solid clubs together with some extra values on the side. After winning the heart ace, he made the careful move of ruffing a heart in hand in to protect himself against the somewhat unlikely but by no means impossible bad break in clubs. Now came a diamond to the king and a heart ruff, the diamond ace and a diamond ruff, then the spade ace and a spade ruff as East pitched a heart.

At this point in the deal declarer had cashed four winners and taken three ruffs in hand and one in dummy, to reduce to a five-card ending. Smith now cashed two top trumps, ready to claim if they split. When they did not, he simply exited with his losing diamond and could claim the last two tricks whichever defender won the trick since he had the Q-10 of clubs poised over East’s guarded jack of trumps.

(Declarer has some flexibility in the timing, but must use his entries to dummy to ruff three times, to reduce his trump holding to East’s length for the trump coup.)


You have only five hearts. Additionally, with a minimum hand and a slow trick on defense in the trump suit, it would be totally wrong to bid on here. Just for reference, if your minor suits were switched you would still not really have enough to bid three hearts, but the decision would be much closer.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ Q 8 7 4
 K Q J 9 4
 Q 8 2
♣ 8
South West North East
Pass 1
1 2 2 3
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, January 4th, 2012

Yours is the shame and sorrow
But the disgrace is mine….

D.H. Lawrence


North North
Both ♠ Q 5
 5 4
 A J 5 4
♣ A Q 6 5 2
West East
♠ J 7 6 3
 10 9 3
 Q 8
♣ J 9 7 4
♠ 9 8 4 2
 A Q J 8 7
 7 2
♣ K 10
South
♠ A K 10
 K 6 2
 K 10 9 6 3
♣ 8 3
South West North East
1♣ 1
2 Pass 3 Pass
3 NT All pass    

10

Howard Cohen of London is a fount of amusing bridge stories, generally told against himself. Here is one of his recent coups,- resulting as usual in a severe blow to both his pride and pocketbook. If you want to test yourself, cover the East and West cards before reading the commentary.

Against three no-trump West led and continued hearts. Declarer won the second trick and set about finding out what he could before making his final decision on the location of the diamond queen. Three rounds of spades suggested that West had started with four or five spades, while it seemed East had started with five hearts and West just three.

South’s inclination was to play West for the diamond queen because he knew East had at least eight cards in the majors while West had at most eight. But, before he made the diamond play, there was one last thing he could try … so he cashed the club ace.

When East’s king dropped, declarer was now sure East held at least three diamonds. So he cashed the diamond ace and played a diamond to his 10. This lost to West’s queen and declarer went three down!

It is time to tell you where Cohen was sitting. He was South and the East who had made the fine play of dropping the club king from an original doubleton was Graham Orsmond. What was worse, Howard had not thought to cash the club queen to confirm the club position!


This auction does not sound forcing to me: I'd expect your partner to hold a hand in the range of 10-11 points with real diamond support. But your hand is extremely promising because of your excellent controls and long (in context) diamond suit, so you should bid on. My best guess would be to go all the way to five diamonds. (Game may need no more than a successful finesse.)

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ A K 10
 K 6 2
 K 10 9 6 3
♣ 8 3
South West North East
1 1♠ 2♣ Pass
2 NT Pass 3 Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Tuesday, January 3rd, 2012

All strange and terrible events are welcome,
But comforts we despise.

William Shakespeare


West North
Both ♠ A 7 4
 K Q J
 8 6 4
♣ 7 6 4 3
West East
♠ K
 8 7 5 3
 K J 9 3 2
♣ K J 2
♠ J 9 8 3 2
 9
 Q 10 7
♣ Q 10 8 5
South
♠ Q 10 6 5
 A 10 6 4 2
 A 5
♣ A 9
South West North East
1 Pass 1♠
2 Pass 4 All pass

♠K

Today's deal, reported by Paul Marston of Australia, occurred in his duplicate bridge club. Before I tell you what happened, look at the full deal to see if you can work out the point of the hand.

What generally happened was that South took his life into his hands by coming in at the two-level, and North had enough respect for the vulnerability to drive to game directly — well judged in a sense. On the lead of the spade king against four hearts, South took dummy’s ace and tried to draw trump in three rounds, ending in dummy. He was unable to accomplish that, and had little choice now but to try to lead a spade to the 10. Operation successful – patient died! West ruffed and got off play with a minor, leaving South with a loser in each of the side-suits — down one.

Even after the helpful spade lead there is only one very challenging path to success — one that nobody in Marston’s club could find (and, I’m willing to bet, not too many of my readers either!). You must duck the opening lead, win the shift, then draw trump in four rounds, cross to the spade ace and take the marked spade finesse for the contract. It is an optical illusion that ducking the spade costs a trick. No matter how the cards lie, you rate to lose a spade trick; the objective of the deal is not to lose two.


This sequence is natural and forcing, and you should show where your values lie by bidding three hearts to help partner decide whether to play in no-trump or clubs. It is easy to see that if you are facing the right red-suit singleton, you might make slam; if you are facing the wrong one, three no-trump is high enough.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ A 7 4
 K Q J
 8 6 4
♣ 7 6 4 3
South West North East
1♣ Pass
1 NT Pass 2♠ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Monday, January 2nd, 2012

Fools, they do not even know how much more is the half than the whole.

Hesiod


South North
Neither ♠ K 5
 K Q 6 4
 Q J 6 5
♣ 9 8 2
West East
♠ J 7 4 3
 9 8
 9 4 3
♣ Q J 10 5
♠ 10 9 6 2
 J 5
 A K 10
♣ K 7 6 4
South
♠ A Q 8
 A 10 7 3 2
 8 7 2
♣ A 3
South West North East
1 Pass 3 Pass
4 All pass    

♣Q

In baseball they say that if you give the opposing side a fourth out, you will get punished, but in today's deal, South did not take advantage of his extra life.

When West led a club against the heart game, declarer saw nothing better than the 75 percent line of winning: drawing trump, then leading diamonds toward the queen and jack twice. When both the ace and king turned up offside, declarer went one down and blamed the lie of the cards rather than his own carelessness. Can you see what he might have done better?

It was lucky for declarer that West did not lead a diamond, but once South had caught a break at trick one, he should have looked to improve on the line he actually followed. The key is the discard available from dummy on the top spades. It does no good to discard a diamond from dummy — that still leaves you with the same problem in diamonds. Instead, win the club lead and draw trump in two rounds, then cash the three top spades and make the apparently irrelevant discard of a club from dummy. The point is that you can now exit with a club. Even if West wins and shifts to a low diamond, you can simply cover with the jack. This endplays East into returning a diamond or giving you a ruff-sluff.

The approach of eliminating the side-suits when you have spare trump in each hand pays dividends surprisingly often.


When in doubt, lead from a four-card major rather than a minor. While I try to avoid leading from ace-fourth into a strong hand, I have no concerns about leading from any other four-card suit headed by one honor. Here the heart lead looks best, with my second choice a diamond. (There is no third choice.)

LEAD WITH THE ACES

♠ A 4
 J 7 4 2
 Q 9 6 4
♣ J 4 3
South West North East
1 NT
All pass      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, January 1st, 2012

In a duplicate pairs a player opened two diamonds, Flannery, with long diamonds. His convention card said he was playing Flannery, and his partner jumped to four hearts, down two, but we could have made four spades. The Director said there were no grounds for adjustment — but I felt robbed.

Side-Swiped, Winston-Salem, N.C.

The Director presumably established that the pair WAS playing Flannery and your opponent simply misbid, rather than that his partner mis-explained the position. I agreethat you were robbed, but in a sense you were simply unlucky and not entitled to an adjustment. I'd like to change the rules to punish pairs for forgetting their complex methods. Currently they can do so with impunity.

We play Cappelletti against the opponents' no-trump, whereby two clubs shows a one-suiter, two diamonds shows the majors, and bids of the majors show that suit plus a minor. What should I have done after a no-trump opening on my right when I held ♠ A-7-3,  K-Q-9-4,  Q, ♣ A-J-9-5-4? Non-Cappelletti users simply bid two clubs, making three, as partner had five clubs to the king and out.

In the Hole, Charlottesville, Va.

Would it really upset you to bid two hearts, pretending you had hearts and clubs? (Yes, I know the hearts should be a five-carder, but that is a technicality.) I might do that with our side not vulnerable. Otherwise, pass and hope it is their hand, or that we go for 200 if we bid.

My regular foursome has been trying to learn the finer points of Standard American. Is an opening call of two clubs the only demand bid?

Newby, Vancouver, Wash.

If you use the term to mean that a demand bid cannot be passed, yes, a two-club opening is forcing and the only forcing opening bid. Equally, if you play strong twos, they are also forcing for one round. The negative response to a strong two is two no-trump, and if opener rebids his suit, that can be passed. Equally, if responder makes a negative and then gives preference to his partner at the three-level, this should also be nonforcing.

I held ♠ K-3,  K-10-9-4-3,  K-5, ♣ Q-10-4-2, and when my partner opened one spade, I did not think I had enough to force to game. I bid one no-trump (the forcing no-trump), and when my partner rebid two clubs, I felt stuck. Raising clubs might put us in a 4-3 fit, bidding hearts might suggest a weaker hand and better suit, while two no-trump looked ill-directed. What should I have done?

High Roller, Woodland Hills, Calif.

I'd guess to bid two no-trump now. But here are two thoughts: a slight overbid of two hearts at your first turn saves these problems — a small price to pay. Second, a convention called Bart, whereby in this action two diamonds is artificial, showing hearts or a good hand, would have helped. You can find out more here.

I've heard the adage "The five-level belongs to the opponents." Is that valid and useful? Also, "Always bid four spades over four hearts." Is this generally good advice?

Hartebeest, Clarksburg, Ontario

Both pieces of advice are well meaning…but not 100 percent reliable. Too often you find you've pushed the opponents once and that's enough, or you have no safety yourself at the five-level…but not always, alas! As to the second piece of advice, again it is a suggestion, not a command. When both sides have a pronounced fit, bidding on tends to make sense, but does not come with a guarantee.


For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography,
The Lone Wolff, contact
[email protected].
If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog.
Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012.
If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact
[email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Saturday, December 31st, 2011

And now, gentlemen,
A word I give to remain in your memories and minds,
As base, and finale too, for all metaphysics.

Walt Whitman


East North
Both ♠ K 7 4 2
 K 2
 A 6 5
♣ K J 10 2
West East
♠ 6 5
 J 9
 10 9 8 7 4 3
♣ Q 5 3
♠ A Q J 10
 Q 10 5 4
 Q J 2
♣ 7 4
South
♠ 9 8 3
 A 8 7 6 3
 K
♣ A 9 8 6
South West North East
1♣
1 Pass 2♣ Pass
2 NT Pass 3 NT All pass

At the Cap Gemini tournament in 1998, the eventual winners, Zia Mahmood and Tony Forrester, had taken a big early lead and were still just in front when this board arrived at the table.

The pair in second place also reached three no-trump, and Tor Helness as East led the heart jack in response to his partner’s opening bid. Declarer won with the king and misguessed the clubs. Back came the heart nine, ducked all around, and that was followed by a diamond to the king. Now the defense was ahead in the race to establish a long suit, and the contract had to go one down

At the other key table, West led the diamond 10 to the king, and East unblocked the queen. Forrester as declarer naturally misguessed the clubs, cashing the ace and playing a club to the jack. He ducked the diamond continuation, throwing a heart from dummy, and that left East on play. That player made the natural-looking play of the spade queen (the winning defense is to switch to a heart), and Forrester put up the king.

He then cashed the diamond ace, discarding another heart, and took his winning clubs. East had to keep three hearts, so was forced down to two spades. Forrester was able to lead a spade, win the heart return with the ace, and exit with a further spade. He took the penultimate trick with the heart king and had an established spade for his ninth trick.


Your hand is getting better with every call in the auction. You can now assume partner is relatively short in spades, and since your side might be able to make slam easily, it would be lazy to bid four hearts now. Cuebid four clubs and hope your partner can cooperate.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ 9 8 3
 A 8 7 6 3
 K
♣ A 9 8 6
South West North East
1♣ Pass
1 2♠ 3 3♠
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2011. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Friday, December 30th, 2011

The first and great commandment is, don't let them scare you.

Elmer Davis


West North
Neither ♠ K 9 7
 Q 10 9
 Q 5 4 3
♣ J 8 7
West East
♠ Q 8 3 2
 8 7
 J 10 7
♣ Q 10 9 4
♠ J 10 6 5
 K J 6
 A K 6
♣ 5 3 2
South
♠ A 4
 A 5 4 3 2
 9 8 2
♣ A K 6
South West North East
Pass Pass 1♣
1 NT Pass 2 NT All pass

♠2

One of the pairs in contention for top honors at the Cap Gemini event from which all this week's deals come were Krzysztof Martens and Marek Szymanowski of Poland. Szymanowski, well-known to be both a fine card player and a very tricky opponent, produced an excellent false-card against Jason and Justin Hackett.

After Szymanowski had opened a Polish club with the East cards, an action that showed either a balanced weak no-trump or a variety of strong hands, Jason found himself in two no-trump as South, having shown strong no-trump values and a heart suit.

Without looking at the East-West cards, you should decide how to exploit the heart suit to best effect. It looks natural to play East for the heart king, but running the queen from dummy appears to lose out to his holding a singleton king. Try it and you will see that if that is the lie of the cards, West scores two heart tricks.

Jason Hackett tried something different. He won the spade lead and played a heart to the nine — and Szymanowski took this with the king! Then the defenders cleared the spades, and Jason, not unnaturally, repeated the finesse in hearts, allowing the defense a second heart trick.

Together with two spade winners and three diamond tricks, that meant two off. But note that if Marek takes the heart jack at trick two, declarer uses dummy’s spade entry to finesse East out of the heart king, and makes eight tricks in comfort.


This is the same problem that declarer faced in today's deal. I prefer a one-heart overcall, though I admit I would open one no-trump if my RHO had passed. The danger of the no-trump overcall is far higher once my RHO has opened the bidding, and I do have a five-card suit (and a convenient way to come back into the auction if the opponents find a spade fit).

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ A 4
 A 5 4 3 2
 9 8 2
♣ A K 6
South West North East
1♣
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2011. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].