Aces on Bridge — Daily Columns

The Aces on Bridge: Thursday, September 5th, 2013

A gentleman is simply a patient wolf.

Lana Turner


East North
Neither ♠ Q J 5 3
 A Q J 6
 6 2
♣ 9 8 3
West East
♠ 7 2
 10 9 8 4 2
 7 4
♣ Q J 10 4
♠ K 10 8 6
 7 3
 A 5
♣ A 7 6 5 2
South
♠ A 9 4
 K 5
 K Q J 10 9 8 3
♣ K
South West North East
Pass
1 Pass 1 Dbl.
3 Pass 3♠ Pass
4 Pass 5 All pass

♣Q

Most bridge books have nothing but bridge deals in them. By contrast, my last book, "The Lone Wolff," has almost no deals at all in it. It mainly discusses my life, and the politics of bridge at world level. As a former President of the World Bridge Federation and American Contract Bridge League, I came into contact with most of the superstars of the game, both as an administrator and as a member of the Dallas Aces, the team of American superstars gathered together by Ira Corn to break the Italian lock on the Bermuda Bowl.

This deal, however, is featured in the book. Against five diamonds I led the club queen. George Burns, who could have been a serious bridge player had not his illustrious show-business career as a comedian, actor and writer taken first call on his time, overtook with the ace, collecting South’s king.

Burns knew from the bidding that declarer held neither three hearts nor four spades, so found the only defense to beat declarer’s game — he returned a heart at trick two. Now declarer was unable to pitch losing spades on winning hearts, as Burns could ruff in.

If declarer had played a trump at trick three, Burns would have risen with his ace to return his second heart. But as I told Burns afterwards, I had played my part in the defense — by holding the diamond seven. If the diamond six and seven had been interchanged, the game could not have been defeated.


When partner makes a slam-try and you have such good hearts, you owe him a little cooperation. Since you cannot cue-bid or (perish the thought!) use Blackwood, all that is left is a jump to five hearts, which, since it denies the ability to cue-bid, should show good trumps.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ Q J 5 3
 A Q J 6
 6 2
♣ 9 8 3
South West North East
1 Pass
3 Pass 3♠ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, September 4th, 2013

In Politics if thou would'st mix,
And mean thy fortunes be;
Bear this in mind, be deaf and blind,
Let great folk hear and see.

Robert Burns


South North
North-South ♠ 10 5 4 2
 Q 10 9 7 2
 K 8 5
♣ 2
West East
♠ K 6
 5
 J 10 4 3
♣ K Q J 8 7 6
♠ J 9 8 3
 8
 9 7
♣ A 10 9 5 4 3
South
♠ A Q 7
 A K J 6 4 3
 A Q 6 2
♣ —
South West North East
1♣* 3♣ Dbl. 6♣
6 All pass    

*Strong (at least 16 HCP)

♣K

Party politics are set aside at the annual bridge match in London between the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Today's hand, from the 2002 contest, features John Marek, the strongest player of either house.

Pity Marek — he had intended conducting a constructive auction, and here he was, with neither he nor his partner, Lewis Mooney, having mentioned a genuine suit, required to make a decision at slam level. He bravely bid six hearts, against which West led a club. When dummy came down, South saw that he had guessed well, but even so, the slam was not laydown, since there were two possible spade losers.

Marek ruffed the club lead, drew trumps, then eliminated diamonds, trumping his fourth in dummy. He now knew 11 of West’s cards: six clubs (at least), four diamonds and one heart, leaving room for a maximum of two spades. Next came a low spade from dummy. Had East played low, Marek would have inserted the seven to endplay West. But East alertly contributed the eight.

Declarer carefully rejected the spade finesse, and instead rose with the ace. He then led a trump to dummy and played a second spade. When East followed low, declarer went in with his queen. West could win, but Marek didn’t mind that, as he knew West had no spade to return and would be endplayed into leading a club for a ruff and discard, allowing the slam to come home.


Your first call limited your hand to about a nine-count, and when partner invites game in full knowledge of this, you must move on to game by bidding four hearts. After all, you have a decent hand, a fifth trump and great intermediates, plus some extra shape. To pass here would imply great distrust of partner's judgment.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ 10 5 4 2
 Q 10 9 7 2
 K 8 5
♣ 2
South West North East
2 Dbl. Pass
2 Pass 3 Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Tuesday, September 3rd, 2013

I never laughed, being bashful.
Lowering my head, I looked at the wall.
Called to a thousand times, I never looked back.

Ezra Pound


South North
Both ♠ K 9 2
 K 9 8
 K 8 6 3
♣ K 6 2
West East
♠ Q 10 6 3
 5 2
 J 9 4
♣ Q 9 7 3
♠ J 8 7 4
 7 4
 A 10 7 2
♣ J 10 8
South
♠ A 5
 A Q J 10 6 3
 Q 5
♣ A 5 4
South West North East
1 Pass 2 NT Pass
6 All pass    

2

There are three basic ways of reaching a slam and I have seen them abbreviated by the acronym "BBC". Bashing is the unsophisticated approach; Blackwood and Cue-bids are the more subtle ones. Here South opted to follow the route that gave away the least information. Perhaps deservedly, he reached a poor contract, but he was able to set a trap, into which East fell.

Against six hearts, West chose a passive trump lead and South immediately realized that his best chance seemed to lie in finding East with the diamond ace in a relatively short holding. Then he could lead a diamond to his queen, followed by ducking the next diamond. If no ace appeared, a diamond ruff might next establish the diamond king for the 12th trick.

As you can see, this approach should not have worked today. However, after winning the trump lead in dummy, declarer duly led a diamond to his queen, which held the trick, but now instead of playing another diamond from hand, South crossed to dummy with a trump and advanced the diamond six. East, afraid that South might have started with the doubleton Q-J, went in with the ace, and now it was all over.

East should have reflected that if indeed South had this holding, playing the ace would simply establish dummy’s king for a valuable discard later. To rise with the ace would probably have been right only if the defenders had another quick trick to come — which was unlikely on the bidding and play so far.


There are people who will tell you not to open balanced 12-counts; not I. When you open a suit, then rebid in no-trump, you show a balanced 12-14 points, and this hand qualifies for that action. I can't tell you that it will work, but when you have a way to describe your hand, go ahead and take it.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ K 9 2
 K 9 8
 K 8 6 3
♣ K 6 2
South West North East
Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Monday, September 2nd, 2013

Of two evils the least should be chosen.

Cicero


South North
East-West ♠ A 3 2
 K 4 3
 J 10 8 7 4
♣ Q J
West East
♠ K 9 6 4
 10 9 6
 A K Q 3
♣ K 2
♠ 10 8 5
 J 5
 9 2
♣ 10 9 6 5 4 3
South
♠ Q J 7
 A Q 8 7 2
 6 5
♣ A 8 7
South West North East
1 Dbl. Rdbl. 2♣
Pass Pass 4 All pass

K

One secret of defense is to play partner for the minimum that he needs to let you beat the contract. On a hand like today's the auction has told you before dummy comes down that you won't find many values in your partner's hand — both opponents appear to have opening bids and you have a 15-count.

Against four hearts you lead the diamond king, on which partner plays the nine — suggesting an original holding of a doubleton or singleton — and declarer follows with the five. Plan the defense.

Your best chance is to find your partner with the heart jack or queen. If he has a trump honor and uses it wisely, you can create a fourth defensive trick from nowhere. You cash the diamond queen at trick two, hoping that partner will show out, but both East and South follow suit. No matter; you next play the diamond three.

If the layout is as shown in the diagram and partner remembers to ruff in with the jack (he should, since you are known to have the diamond ace) there is no way for declarer to succeed. He must overruff, but now you will come to both a trump trick and a black king.

Note that if you don’t try to promote a trump but exit passively with a heart at trick three, declarer draws trump and runs the diamond jack, pitching a club, after which he has the rest with the help of the spade finesse.


It is hard to reconstruct the full hand, but dummy rates to have short spades and both minors, and declarer to have some degree of diamond fit and partner perhaps to have both majors — and maybe only two or three clubs. A low-spade lead might set up tricks for our side as fast as anything, but the heart nine is far safer, if less aggressive.

LEAD WITH THE ACES

♠ Q 9 2
 9 8 4
 6 3 2
♣ Q 10 6 5
South West North East
1 Dbl. 1♠
Pass 2♣ Pass 2 NT
All pass      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, September 1st, 2013

How should I distinguish between a jump to game, a limit raise and a purely competitive raise when my RHO makes a weak jump overcall of my partner's opening bid? I held ♠ Q-9-8-6-4,  A-7-5-2,  K-5, ♣ 10-3 and my partner opened one heart. When my RHO bid three diamonds, was I right to bid three hearts, or four hearts, or even cue-bid four diamonds?

Upward Bound, Worcester, Mass.

With a limit raise, one should jump to game and hope to get lucky, but bid three hearts with say 6-9 HCP and maybe only three trumps. Here the jump to four hearts is reasonable if a mild gamble. However, had the jump overcall been in clubs, it would be only a little pessimistic to bid three hearts instead of four hearts. Incidentally, a cue-bid here would show opening values with a fit.

What would be the right tactical approach to take at teams with no one vulnerable when your partner opens three clubs and the next hand bids three diamonds? Holding ♠ 7-2,  J-8-5-4,  J-9-3-2, ♣ Q-9-3, I guessed to jump to five clubs — and we went for 800. Our opponents could have made slam in spades, but in the other room our teammates played the diamond game.

Pushing and Shoving, Springville, Ala.

I would not pass; sometimes leaving your opponents alone may give them the space they need to find their best fit. My view is that a simple raise to four clubs may well persuade your LHO to go quietly in game, but bidding five clubs gives them a fielder's choice.

When you support partner's minor-suit opening, are you supposed to have five-card support? I had always assumed you could support with four trumps in the right circumstances.

Foundation Garment, Troy, N.Y.

Typically you want to have five trumps to raise a minor directly, but four trumps will do for a diamond raise since partner will nearly always have four or more diamonds. In competition it is fine to raise with four when other calls, such as bidding a four-card major, doubling or bidding no-trump, are not convenient.

What should opener rebid after hearing a two-level response when he has a minimum hand and no convenient call? For example, after one spade – two diamonds, what is opener supposed to rebid holding ♠ Q-9-7-4-3,  A-10,  K-10, ♣ A-7-5-3? Does it matter if the response is not game-forcing here?

In for a Penny, Levittown, Pa.

Whether playing two-over-one game-forcing or not, I like a call of three clubs here to show a little extra shape or high cards, not this hand — although give me the club queen instead of the three, and I would bid three clubs. A call of two no-trump to show 12-14 and the other suits stopped is acceptable; rebidding such a miserable five-card spade suit is certainly far from ideal.

What do you think of psychic bids? I have played at my club for almost 30 years and rarely encountered one, but recently the director at another club in our area responded two spades to his partner's weak two-diamond call with three small spades and five points. We missed our spade slam as a result. Don't you think there should be some sort of announcement forbidding this?

Flummoxed, Memphis, Tenn.

I'm sorry you feel upset by what occurred. It is never fun to get a zero, but on this occasion your opponent just happened to take a legal action against you that left you fixed. It is never illegal for anyone (even a director!) to do that. Of course, one cannot have an understanding that this action might be psychic. But that is a whole different can of worms.


For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Saturday, August 31st, 2013

It is a capital mistake to theorize before you have all the evidence. It biases the judgment.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle


East North
Both ♠ 7 2
 A Q J 10
 10 9 7
♣ 10 9 6 5
West East
♠ A K J 10 4 3
 8
 8 5 3
♣ K J 7
♠ 9 8 6
 9 4 3 2
 K 6 4
♣ 8 4 3
South
♠ Q 5
 K 7 6 5
 A Q J 2
♣ A Q 2
South West North East
Pass
1 1♠ Dbl. Pass
4 All pass    

♠K

Today's deal comes from the American trials to select a team for the 2011 Bermuda Bowl. Both tables declared four hearts from the South seat after a simple overcall in spades by West. In one room West cashed the two top spades, then shifted to a trump won in dummy. A successful finesse of the diamond queen was followed by a trump to dummy and then the club 10. West, Lew Stansby, won and could exit safely with a diamond. Now declarer could not avoid a second club loser.

The initial three tricks in the other room replicated those of the first. But here, Bobby Levin cashed a second heart in dummy, finding the 4-1 trump break. Abandoning trumps, Levin successfully ran the diamond 10 and followed with a diamond to his queen. A trump to dummy and another diamond brought forth the king and ace.

Before playing on, Levin analyzed the bidding. West had made a simple overcall. He was likely to hold six spades. If he had any fewer, then East would probably have supported his partner. That being so, with a six-card spade suit without the club king, West might well have made a weak jump overcall. These clues were enough for Levin to place West with the club king, so he got off play with the club queen. Well reasoned — West won and was endplayed into either returning a club or giving a ruff and discard.


There is no need to jump around like a kangaroo here. When you rebid one no-trump, you suggest more than a strong no-trump. (If you had less, without primary support, you would pass.) Partner should assume you have these values. If he then elects to play in spades, you ought to have no reason to argue with him.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ Q 5
 K 7 6 5
 A Q J 2
♣ A Q 2
South West North East
1♣
Dbl. 1 1♠ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Friday, August 30th, 2013

Big Brother is watching you.

George Orwell


South North
North-South ♠ Q 9
 K J 7 5
 7 6 4 2
♣ K 6 5
West East
♠ A 10 8 6 3
 Q 9
 Q
♣ Q J 8 4 2
♠ K 2
 10 8 4 2
 J 10 8 5 3
♣ 9 7
South
♠ J 7 5 4
 A 6 3
 A K 9
♣ A 10 3
South West North East
1 NT Pass 2 NT Pass
3 NT All pass    

♠6

P. Hal Sims was one of the giants, literally and metaphorically, of the early days of contract bridge. He stood 6 feet 4 inches and weighed over 300 pounds. He and his wife, Dorothy, the inventor of the psychic bid, were a formidable partnership, who took on the Culbertsons in one of the early challenge matches.

Sims was also one of the original members of the Four Horsemen, the first of the powerful squads at contract bridge in the early 1930s. Sims was credited with defending this hand.

Against South’s contract of three no-trump, Sims led a fourth-highest spade six. North took his king and returned the spade two. Sims won the spade ace and played back the spade 10 to declarer’s jack, establishing his spade eight as a winner.

South now played the heart ace and a low heart to the queen and king. Judging that the hearts were 2-4, declarer now played a diamond to the king, felling the queen, giving declarer a chance to guess West’s entire distribution.

Placing West as having begun with 5-2-1-5 shape, declarer exited with a spade to Sims’ eight. If Sims had cashed his remaining spade, East would eventually have been squeezed in the red suits. (This is an unfortunate maneuver known as a suicide squeeze or fratricide squeeze.) Instead Sims exited with the club queen, and declarer had no chance to exert any pressure on the defense for the ninth trick.


Despite the absence of even a half-stopper in diamonds, it feels sensible to me to advance with a call of one no-trump. The main reason for showing a few values here is to let your side find a better fit than spades, if there is one. It also allows partner to compete again if necessary, knowing you have scattered values.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ Q 9
 K J 7 5
 7 6 4 2
♣ K 6 5
South West North East
1 1♠ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Thursday, August 29th, 2013

Ignorance of the law excuses no man; not that all men know the law, but because it is an excuse that every man will plead, and no man can tell how to refute him.

John Selden


South North
East-West ♠ K 10 6 3
 A 9 5 4
 A Q 2
♣ K Q
West East
♠ Q 8 5
 Q 10 7 2
 9 6 4
♣ 10 9 5
♠ 9
 J 8 6 3
 K J 10
♣ J 8 7 6 2
South
♠ A J 7 4 2
 K
 8 7 5 3
♣ A 4 3
South West North East
1♠ Pass 2 NT Pass
4♠ Pass 4 NT Pass
5 Pass 6♠ All pass

2

"Eight ever, nine never" reminds us that when we have eight trumps between our two hands, we should finesse for the queen, but when we have nine, we should play for the drop. This is reasonable advice, but there are sometimes good reasons for disobeying it.

At the table declarer in six spades took the straightforward line of cashing the spade ace and king, but when the queen did not drop and the diamond finesse was also wrong, he had to go down. Can you see how he might have done better? Declarer should see that if he can time the play accurately and lose a trick to East at the critical moment, he can insure his contract. With this aim in mind, declarer should start eliminating his hearts and club losers. He should win the heart king, cross to dummy with a club, cash the heart ace, ruff a heart, then go back to a club and ruff the fourth heart.

Now he can cash the club ace, discarding a diamond, and finally the time has come to play trump. Declarer should see that it doesn’t matter if he loses a trump trick to East’s doubleton queen, as East will be endplayed. So declarer should cash the spade king and play a spade to the 10. If it holds, then all his problems are over, but if it loses to East’s queen, then the defender will have to play a diamond into dummy’s tenace or give a ruff and discard.


Partner's double suggests values and the unbid suits. Your choice is unpalatable: a penalty pass without a trump honor, a rebid of the spade suit with only five moderate cards, and a response in a three-card suit if you bid three clubs. Which is least offensive? I do not know, but I'd guess that even if passing is right in theory, a retreat to three clubs works out best in practice.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ A J 7 4 2
 K
 8 7 5 3
♣ A 4 3
South West North East
1
1♠ 2 Dbl. Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, August 28th, 2013

Life is either a daring adventure or nothing.

Helen Keller


South North
Both ♠ A J 8 7 4
 9 4 3
 K Q J
♣ 10 9
West East
♠ —
 K J 7
 10 9 8 3
♣ K 8 7 6 4 3
♠ K 10 9 6
 Q 10 6 5 2
 6 4
♣ Q 2
South
♠ Q 5 3 2
 A 8
 A 7 5 2
♣ A J 5
South West North East
1 NT Pass 2 Pass
3♠ Pass 4♠ All pass

10

North was quietly confident when he put down his dummy, but the contract of four spades turned out to be far harder than he might have expected.

West led the diamond 10 and declarer appreciated that so long as spades broke no worse than 3-1, his maximum losers would be one trump, one heart and one club — or possibly two trumps and one heart if diamonds were ruffed, while he attempted to shed a club on the diamond ace.

The lead was won in dummy, and declarer decided to take a safety play. Instead of cashing the spade ace or finessing in that suit, he led a low trump to the queen to protect against West’s having all four trumps. East could not go in with his king or he would lose his second trump trick, so he was forced to duck. South’s queen held the trick, but when West showed out on the spade ace, two trump losers seemed inevitable.

So to make his game, declarer needed to eliminate his club loser. Fortunately, the careful play in trumps had made that easy enough. South cashed the spade ace and now needed a second diamond to stand up, which it did. East ruffed dummy’s third diamond and returned a club, but to no avail. Declarer rose with the ace; then the diamond ace allowed dummy’s club queen to depart. East could ruff in again, but the contract was safe.


It is important to have agreements about what is forcing and what is weak after a reverse. It makes sense to use the cheaper of two no-trump and fourth suit to show a weak hand, a rebid of responder's long suit as a one-round force, not necessarily strong, and a raise of either of partner's suits as forcing. So bid three diamonds now to set trump as early as possible.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ A J 8 7 4
 9 4 3
 K Q J
♣ 10 9
South West North East
1 Pass
1♠ Pass 2 Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Tuesday, August 27th, 2013

She deceiving,
I believing;
What need lovers wish for more?

Sir Charles Sedley


South North
North-South ♠ J 9 5 4
 A Q
 7 6
♣ A K 10 9 4
West East
♠ Q 7 2
 7 2
 K Q J 10 4
♣ J 5 3
♠ A 10 6 3
 6 4
 9 5
♣ Q 8 7 6 2
South
♠ K 8
 K J 10 9 8 5 3
 A 8 3 2
♣ —
South West North East
4 Pass 6 All pass

K

Behavior that would be frowned on away from the bridge table is positively encouraged over the green baize. While you should never mislead the opponents by your demeanor or tempo, you should try to make life as hard for your opponents as you can by the cards you play.

Today’s six-heart contract occurred at rubber bridge, North having been rather too pushy in the bidding. When you are in a bad contract, desperate measures are called for; and on this occasion declarer was on the ball. Having sized up the situation quickly, he ducked the opening diamond lead smoothly in both hands, and what is more, carefully contributed the diamond eight from hand, making East’s five look very big to West.

West could hardly be blamed for leading another diamond, thinking he had struck gold, but it was declarer who had come into riches. After the diamond continuation, South could ruff two diamonds in the dummy and throw his two spades away on dummy’s clubs: six hearts bid and made. This line had a far better chance than the legitimate line of playing for the club Q-J to ruff down, with hearts 2-2 and the spade ace onside.

I would be hesitant to cast the first stone at West, but I suppose he might have argued that if his partner had held the diamond ace, he could have overtaken at trick one and returned the suit, just to stop West from going wrong. But how many of us protect our partners in that way?


The jump to three spades is not natural, but a splinter, agreeing clubs and showing short spades. With a good hand consisting of diamonds and spades, partner would simply bid two spades and if necessary repeat his suit. So use Blackwood and drive to a small or grand slam in clubs, as appropriate, depending on the response.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ J 9 5 4
 A Q
 7 6
♣ A K 10 9 4
South West North East
1 Pass
2♣ Pass 3♠ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2013. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].