Aces on Bridge — Daily Columns

The Aces on Bridge: Friday, August 3rd, 2012

It's true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance?

Ronald Reagan


West North
Neither ♠ A 8 2
 A 2
 J 10 3
♣ J 10 8 4 3
West East
♠ 7 3
 K Q J 9 7 6
 8 6
♣ 7 6 5
♠ 10 6 5
 10 8 5 3
 K Q 9 4
♣ 9 2
South
♠ K Q J 9 4
 4
 A 7 5 2
♣ A K Q
South West North East
2 Pass 4
4♠ Pass 6♠ All pass

K

In today's six-spade contract, the dummy comes down, you could justifiably echo the words of Ronald Reagan when he wakes up in bed and can't find his legs: "Where's the rest of me?"

How will you justify partner’s trust in you when the heart king is led?

Five tricks in each black suit and the two red aces will bring the total to 12. The club suit is blocked, though, so the question is how to untangle your tricks.

One possibility is to win the heart lead, draw two rounds of trumps with the king and queen, then try to cash the three top clubs. If the last trump is in the hand with three or more clubs, you can cross to the spade ace and score two more club tricks for the contract. This will not work today; East will ruff the third club, and you will be one trick short.

The answer is a spectacular one — and once you’ve seen the theme, you will not forget it. All you have to do is to lead the heart two at trick two, discarding your club ace! (If you don’t have a flair for the dramatic, you can throw the club queen instead.) On any return you will be able to play the king and queen of trumps, followed by your two remaining winners in the club suit. You can then cross to the trump ace and score three more club tricks, throwing all your losing diamonds.


In this sequence your partner's double is pure takeout. Your partner suggests five or six clubs and three or four hearts, with at minimum a sound opening bid. It is unusual to pass low-level takeout doubles, but with three trump tricks and no guaranteed fit, it looks a sporting gamble to try to penalize the opponents. Even if two diamonds doubled makes, at least it is not game!

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ 10 6 5
 10 8 5 3
 K Q 9 4
♣ 9 2
South West North East
1
Pass 1♠ 2♣ 2
Pass Pass Dbl. Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Thursday, August 2nd, 2012

You're either part of the solution or part of the problem.

Eldridge Cleaver


South North
Neither ♠ A K J 7
 J 9 2
 Q 10
♣ A 6 4 2
West East
♠ Q 10 9 3
 A Q 6
 K 5 4
♣ K 9 3
♠ 6 5 2
 8 7 4 3
 J 9 8 6
♣ 10 8
South
♠ 8 4
 K 10 5
 A 7 3 2
♣ Q J 7 5
South West North East
Pass 1♣ Pass Pass
1 NT Pass 2♣ Pass
2 Pass 3 NT All pass

♠3

Andrew Robson, bridge correspondent for The London Times and one of England's finest players, owns a hugely successful bridge club. In today's deal Robson was West. You may care to cover up the South and East hands and plan your defense against three no-trump. You lead the spade three and dummy's jack holds the trick. Declarer plays a low club to the queen and king. What now?

Suppose you play back a spade. Declarer wins and cashes his clubs, forcing you to pitch a diamond. He leads a diamond up, letting you win your king and exit in spades. But declarer cashes the diamond queen and throws you in with a spade to give the lead back in hearts, letting him cash the diamond ace for his ninth trick. If you discarded a heart on the club, declarer can play a heart instead. After taking two hearts and a spade, you will have to lead a diamond, and South is not going to guess wrong.

Robson found a more dynamic defense: when he was in with the club king: He switched to the diamond king. Declarer won and cashed his black-suit winners, but Robson discarded a heart. He could now establish a diamond to go with two hearts and two black-suit tricks.

Declarer missed a resource: He should have ducked the diamond king. He wins the diamond continuation, then cashes his diamond ace, his high clubs and spades before exiting with a spade, forcing West to give him a heart trick at the end.


Here a double is not penalties — It suggests values and an unbiddable hand. Your partner will pass with a relatively balanced takeout hand and will bid on with real spade shortage or extra values. If you were to act, a call of four no-trump here would show the minors and be a reasonable alternative.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ 8 4
 K 10 5
 A 7 3 2
♣ Q J 7 5
South West North East
3♠ Dbl. 4♠
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, August 1st, 2012

As I know more of mankind I expect less of them, and am ready now to call a man a good man upon easier terms than I was formerly.

Samuel Johnson


North North
Neither ♠ J 6 2
 A K 4 2
 2
♣ A K J 6 2
West East
♠ K 9 8 4
 Q J 5
 Q 9 6 4
♣ 10 9
♠ A 5
 10 9 8 6 3
 K 8 7
♣ 7 5 4
South
♠ Q 10 7 3
 7
 A J 10 5 3
♣ Q 8 3
South West North East
1♣ Pass
1♠ Pass 2 Pass
2 NT Pass 3♠ Pass
3 NT All pass    

4

It is unusual if there is no Zia coup to report from a tournament in which he is participating. At the 2008 Buffet Bridge Cup he did not let us down.

The hand is from the Individual, and the scoring was by Point-a-Board. That meant that overtricks and undertricks were just as important as bidding to the best contract. In turn, this led to players going for the jugular.

A word on the auction: Nowadays many players introduce a major before a minor, even when the minor is stronger — or even longer — on hands worth just one bid. That is why Zia preferred one spade to one diamond as his initial response.

The no-trump game can be beaten by a heart lead. The defenders can set up hearts before a spade trick can be established. However, since North was marked with a singleton diamond at most, there was little reason for West to look further for a lead. The diamond four went to the two and king, and now nine tricks are available if the ace is played. But Zia ducked, following with a deceptive diamond five!

A heart return would still have seen the defense win out. But East saw no reason to switch, given the relative strengths of dummy’s red suits, so he returned a diamond to the 10 and queen. Fully taken in, West continued with diamonds rather than cashing out spades, enabling Zia to wrap up an overtrick to secure the full point.


Your choices are to raise spades to whatever level you think appropriate, to cuebid in hearts to show a limit raise, or to jump in diamonds. This last call in a competitive auction should be a fit-jump suggesting precisely this amount of spade support and a source of tricks in diamonds. So it would be my choice.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ Q 10 7 3
 7
 A J 10 5 3
♣ Q 8 3
South West North East
1 1♠ 2♣
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Tuesday, July 31st, 2012

Everything seemed won,
And all the rest for them permissible ease.

Robert Frost


South North
Both ♠ A K 6 3
 A 4 2
 7 5 4 2
♣ 4 3
West East
♠ J 9 5 4 2
 J 9 7 3
 K 9
♣ 5 2
♠ Q 10 7
 10 8
 J 10 8 6 3
♣ 8 7 6
South
♠ 8
 K Q 6 5
 A Q
♣ A K Q J 10 9
South West North East
2♣ Pass 3* Pass
7♣ All pass    

* Two aces and a king, or an ace and three kings

♠2

Every Tuesday this month I have been running deals from Robert Ewen and Jeff Rubens' new book, "It's All in the Game." These deals combine many technical points with an amusing format. In this one, I've kept Rubens' language, as the guru teaches a student how to play his delicate grand slam in clubs.

The student thinks he has cracked the problem: “South can’t be sure what to discard on spades until he plays hearts. So he wins the opening lead, draws trump, then plays three rounds of hearts ending in dummy. If hearts split 3-3, he throws the diamond queen on the high spade; otherwise, he pitches a heart and takes the diamond finesse.”

“No, you’re not with it yet.” The guru shook his head sadly. “Don’t be in such a hurry to jump into the main theme. Take your time. Do your discard thing later, but ruff a spade at trick two. West isn’t morally obligated to lead fourth-highest, particularly against a grand slam. He may have five spades, four hearts, and the diamond king. If you ruff a spade at once, establishing a menace against West, he will be forced to discard the diamond king when you run your trumps. But if East can guard spades, there is no squeeze.”

Rubens’ point is that if you do not ruff a spade, East keeps spades, West hearts, and declarer has to find the diamond king. But the spade ruff at trick two avoids any guess, as the cards lie, while giving up nothing.


Your partner's two-club call suggests interest in game if you are at the upper end of a 0-8 range. With your good shape and a decent hand, jump to three hearts to tell your whole story in one bid. This suggests your actual pattern and a nonminimum.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ J 9 5 4 2
 J 9 7 3
 K 9
♣ 5 2
South West North East
1♣ Dbl. Pass
1♠ Pass 2♣ Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Monday, July 30th, 2012

The loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind ….

Oliver Goldsmith


South North
East-West ♠ 9 8 5 3
 A 9 2
 9
♣ A 8 6 5 2
West East
♠ A J
 Q 8
 Q J 8 4 2
♣ Q 10 9 3
♠ 7
 K 10 7 5 4
 A 10 7 6
♣ J 7 4
South
♠ K Q 10 6 4 2
 J 6 3
 K 5 3
♣ K
South West North East
1♠ Pass 2 NT* Pass
4♠ All pass    

*Limit-raise or better in spades

Q

One of the biggest problems we all encounter at the bridge table is what I have previously referred to as Premature Euphoria. This deal, which comes from a recent major championship, was played in four spades by South in both rooms.

In one room, where the Italians were declaring, West hit upon the devastating lead of the heart queen. Now whatever declarer did, he was sunk.

In the other room Alfredo Versace was not blessed with second sight. He led the diamond queen, which gave declarer a good chance to make her contract. Monica Cuzzi won her ace and correctly shifted to a heart. Versace inserted the queen and declarer won the first heart and crossed to the club king, then played the diamond king to pitch a heart. Now she ruffed a diamond to dummy to play a spade to her king.

Alas for her, Versace could win his spade ace and return a heart to his partner. A further heart then sealed declarer’s fate since the spade jack was promoted to a defensive trick whatever she did next.

Had the play not started so well for declarer, she might well have thought longer and harder about the route to success. All declarer had to do was to duck the first heart trick. She then can win the heart continuation and take the heart discard as before, then lead a trump. West has to win, but the key difference now is that he can no longer reach his partner via a heart for the trump promotion.


Players are always taught to lead fourth highest of their longest and strongest, but with a relatively weak hand, you could consider trying to hit partner. Leading a diamond would be a truly wild shot, but if you find your partner with honor-fourth or -fifth in one major, which suit will be easier to set up? I say spades, so lead the spade queen.

LEAD WITH THE ACES

♠ Q J 2
 10 8 7 5
 J 4
♣ Q 6 4 3
South West North East
1 NT
Pass 3 NT All pass  

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, July 29th, 2012

What are the merits of odd-even discards as opposed to standard discards?

Gadgets Galore, Olympia, Wash.

A case can be made against standard discards — in the wrong hands. Too many people throw away winners to tell partner what they have, so any method (be it reverse signals or suit-preference discards) that encourages beginning players to keep their high cards is not a totally bad idea.

Playing Standard American, I was involved in the following auction. North, holding ♠ K-4,  A,  A-J-10-2, ♣ A-J-10-8-7-6, opened one club. After a one-spade overcall, his partner, with ♠ 4,  K-Q-10-6-2,  K-Q-7-5-3-2, ♣ 3, bid two diamonds, and the next hand raised to two spades. How should the auction have proceeded?

Sky Diver, Jackson, Miss.

Since, at his second turn, three hearts by North would be natural and forcing, a four-heart call by him would be a splinter. That implies heart shortage and a diamond fit. South can risk a spade cuebid despite his heart wastage (or even bid Blackwood himself next), and the partnership will get to slam now.

I've read your negative opinions on MUD leads from time to time. Are there any other conventions in bidding or play that you strongly dislike?

Nay-Sayer, Danville, Ill.

I'm a very tolerant man — as my wife and all my friends would attest to. Having said that, I don't like playing new suits as nonforcing facing an opening bid in competition. But I'm even less in favor of playing two-over-one as game-forcing in competition. Go for the happy medium of playing a new suit as forcing but, even at the two-level, does not guarantee a rebid.

I ran into a problem with this classic strong no-trump. I opened one no-trump holding ♠ K-J-5-4,  6-2,  A-K-2, ♣ A-J-9-4. My partner transferred into hearts, then bid three clubs. We play this as natural and forcing; should I simply bid three no-trump or look for higher things?

Excelsior, Waterbury, Conn.

It looks simple to bid three no-trump now, but consider that you could be laydown for slam facing as little as five hearts to the A-K and five good clubs. Bid three diamonds, then support clubs, suggesting a hand of this nature. At pairs you might want to leave three no-trump in the picture, but at teams five clubs really should be safe enough.

Earlier this month you discussed how to calculate the chances of a 3-1 break. How do you extrapolate from that 50 percent number to work out the chances of the 4-1 break missing five cards?

Count M. Upp, San Luis Obispo, Calif.

Breaks of 4-1 can be derived from the chance of the 3-1 break missing four cards (that's fifty percent) with the fifth card going to the length. Add to that the chance of the 4-0 break (10 percent) with the fifth card going to the shortage. I'll leave you to work out the precise numbers, but you should get a total of 28 percent, or 14 percent for each defender.


For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Saturday, July 28th, 2012

An expert is one who knows more and more about less and less.

Nicholas Murray Butler


South North
Both ♠ 10 5 3 2
 Q 7 4
 10 3
♣ A J 7 4
West East
♠ K Q 9
 K 9 8 5
 Q 6
♣ K 6 5 2
♠ 7 6 4
 J 10 6 3 2
 8
♣ Q 10 8 3
South
♠ A J 8
 A
 A K J 9 7 5 4 2
♣ 9
South West North East
2♣ Pass 2* Pass
3 Pass 3 NT Pass
4 Pass 5♣ Pass
6 All pass    

*One ace or two kings

5

Terence Reese was the expert's expert when it came to writing. He was the first to publicize plays that are now part of every top player's repertoire. The following example, from his book "The Expert Game," shows how ruffing-squeezes materialize, and also how good players build up a picture of the whole hand and convert that assessment into a winning endgame.

When this hand occurred in the Cavendish Pairs, the field generally elected to open one diamond, although the hand offers an impossible rebid no matter what happens next. To my mind that argues for a strong opening bid. Be that as it may, a sizable percentage of the field went overboard in six diamonds, and only one pair was lucky enough to make it when the opening lead by an uninspired West was the spade king. However, the contract is actually laydown on any lead but a club, and should be brought in if East makes the understandable early discard of a spade, allowing South to read the position in that suit. Declarer simply runs all his trumps but two.

In the five-card ending, West must keep three spades and one heart and must thus bare his club king. Now declarer leads to the club ace and ruffs a heart, reducing West to three spades; then a low spade from hand endplays West at trick 12.

If West keeps two hearts and three spades in the five-card ending, a club to the ace executes the same squeeze. West has to release a nonmaterial card because declarer still has a trump left.


Your partner's jump to four hearts suggests a heart control and a slam-try for spades. With nothing to spare for your initial action and a wasted heart queen, simply sign off in four spades. To cuebid five clubs, you might need, say, the trump king in addition to your values.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ 10 5 3 2
 Q 7 4
 10 3
♣ A J 7 4
South West North East
1 1
Dbl. 2 4 Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Friday, July 27th, 2012

Human subtlety … will never devise an invention more beautiful or more direct than does nature.

Leonardo da Vinci


East North
Neither ♠ A 7
 10 6 2
 K 7 6 5
♣ A J 10 2
West East
♠ Q 8 6 5
 Q J 5 3
 J 10 8
♣ 7 5
♠ 10 9 2
 8 4
 A 9 4 3 2
♣ 9 6 4
South
♠ K J 4 3
 A K 9 7
 Q
♣ K Q 8 3
South West North East
Pass
1♣ Pass 2♣ Pass
4♣* Pass 4** Pass
5♣ Pass 6♣ All pass

*Keycard asking

**One, counting the four aces and the trump king (an error)

J

One of the nicest-played hands I saw all last year was declared by the Italian superstar Giorgio Duboin. Given the East-West cards, six clubs looks somewhat ambitious, but if you bid them up, you have to play them accordingly.

Repeated trump leads will defeat this slam because these disrupt declarer’s entries and force him to rely on the spade finesse. But Duboin reached the slam after a tangled auction, where North miscounted her aces, then moved on over a sign-off.

Still, West gave declarer a chance when he led the diamond jack and East won her ace and returned a heart. Now, Duboin could win in hand, lead a trump to his 10, ruff a diamond, cross to the spade ace, ruff the last diamond, and overtake his remaining club with dummy’s ace to draw the last trump.

Now, on the lead of the diamond king, declarer’s last small heart was thrown (blanking the king) and West had to find a discard. He was down to the Q-8-6 of spades and Q-J of hearts.

A heart was obviously impossible, as declarer would cash the heart king and ruff a spade to dummy to cash the heart 10. However, on a spade discard, declarer simply cashed the spade king and ruffed out the spade queen, using the heart king as the entry for the established spade jack. Well played and a fully deserved pick-up for Duboin’s team.


Your partner has suggested reversing values with the red suits. With a minimum for the auction and no stopper in the other major, just bid three diamonds and let your partner take it from there. A two-spade call here would suggest a spade stopper and a nonminimum, worried about clubs.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ J 4 3
 K 4
 8 3 2
♣ K 9 6 3 2
South West North East
1 Dbl.
1 NT Pass 2 Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Thursday, July 26th, 2012

They (the voters) have learned that mystery and concealment in the management of their affairs cover tricks and betrayal.

Grover Cleveland


South North
Neither ♠ Q 4
 J 8 6 5
 K 10
♣ A K 9 8 6
West East
♠ 6 5 3
 K 3
 J 9 5 4 2
♣ Q 10 2
♠ A J 10 9 2
 A 4
 Q 8 7 6
♣ J 3
South
♠ K 8 7
 Q 10 9 7 2
 A 3
♣ 7 5 4
South West North East
Pass Pass 1♣ 1♠
2 2♠ 4 All pass

♠6

A neat elimination play saw South home in today's deal. But declarer had to play her cards in an order that disguised her intentions, so that her plan was less likely to be foiled.

Against four hearts West led the spade six, top of nothing, to the four, nine and king. Declarer immediately returned the suit. East won and was reluctant to open up diamonds, so played another spade, ruffed in dummy. There appear to be four losers, but South’s plan was to cash her minor-suit winners and, if trumps broke 2-2, hope that the player who won the second heart trick did not have the third club, so would be forced to give her a ruff and discard.

Had she set about her minor-suit elimination early, the defense might well have divined her plan and arranged for West, the player with the third club, to win the second heart.

To disguise her intentions, after ruffing the spade, she called for dummy’s heart jack, giving the appearance of finessing for the queen. An unsuspecting East played low, and on winning with the king, West equally unsuspectingly returned a diamond. Winning in dummy, declarer cashed the club ace, and when no honor appeared from East, continued with the king, then a diamond to her ace. The scene was set, and now a heart to East’s ace brought about the desired result. Whatever that player led, declarer would pitch her club loser and ruff in dummy.


Even if you don't play support doubles, so that partner might still have three hearts for you, you should rebid one no-trump now. This describes the basic nature of your hand and lets your partner develop his hand if he has a minimum with extra shape in the minors or delayed support for you with a ruffing value.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ K 8 7
 Q 10 9 7 2
 A 3
♣ 7 5 4
South West North East
1 Pass
1 1♠ Pass Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].

The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, July 25th, 2012

A stand can be made against invasion by an army; no stand can be made against invasion by an idea.

Victor Hugo


West North
Both ♠ 7 5 3
 A 5
 K J 3 2
♣ A K 9 3
West East
♠ 9
 K Q J 10 7 6 3 2
 8 6
♣ 8 6
♠ J 10 8 2
 8 4
 Q 10 9
♣ 10 7 4 2
South
♠ A K Q 6 4
 9
 A 7 5 4
♣ Q J 5
South West North East
4 Dbl. Pass
6♠ All pass    

K

In today's deal, North-South get to an excellent slam. (Indeed, South could not be blamed too much for looking for a grand slam.) How would you play six spades on the lead of a top heart?

Best is to win in dummy and ruff a heart immediately. (If you don’t do this, there are some lies of the cards where you will find it hard to get this ruff in). Next, cash the three top trumps to leave East with the master trump. Now you would appear to need the diamond finesse for your contract. But if it is working, you can always take it later. Why not delay awhile and cash your winners to see what happens?

Instead, play four rounds of clubs. If East follows suit, as here, or if he discards a diamond on the fourth club, you cross back to hand with the diamond ace and have reduced to an ending where East is down to two diamonds and his master trump. You exit with your losing trump, forcing East to lead away from his diamond queen into the K-J in dummy. If East ruffs in, he must again lead into dummy’s diamond tenace and concede the rest of the tricks, unless he possesses a third heart and three clubs (unlikely after his echo in hearts at trick one). Then he would be able to ruff the club and exit with his heart. Now you would have no choice but to take the diamond finesse.


With a minimum hand in high cards, you nonetheless have a spectacular hand for diamonds. (Partner has shown game-forcing values and five-plus diamonds.) Your plan should be to cuebid four clubs now, hoping to get a heart cuebid in later, or bid three hearts right now. That is initially a stopper for no-trump, but when you bid four clubs next, partner should get the message.

BID WITH THE ACES

♠ 7 5 3
 A 5
 K J 3 2
♣ A K 9 3
South West North East
1 NT Pass 2♣ Pass
2 Pass 3 Pass
?      

For details of Bobby Wolff’s autobiography, The Lone Wolff, contact [email protected]. If you would like to contact Bobby Wolff, please leave a comment at this blog. Reproduced with permission of United Feature Syndicate, Inc., Copyright 2012. If you are interested in reprinting The Aces on Bridge column, contact [email protected].