August 20th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 11 Comments
One principle must make the universe a single complex living creature, one from all.
Plotinus
| South |
North |
| Both |
♠ A K 9 5 2
♥ 6 4 3
♦ 4 2
♣ Q J 10 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 6
♥ K 9 7 2
♦ Q J 10
♣ A 9 8 4 |
♠ 8 4
♥ J 10 8
♦ 9 8 6 3
♣ K 7 5 2 |
| South |
♠ Q 10 7 3
♥ A Q 5
♦ A K 7 5
♣ 6 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2♥ |
Pass |
| 3♠ |
Pass |
4♠ |
All pass |
♦Q
On this sequence I would much rather lead a spade than a heart. The logic is that though East bid spades, he did not try to explore further in the suit. Also, my spade intermediates strongly suggest that if partner has a spade honor we might well be able to set up the suit for our side.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 10 9 6
♥ Q 9 8 4
♦ 7 5
♣ Q 9 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♦ |
Pass |
1♠ |
| Pass |
2♥ |
Pass |
3 NT |
| All pass |
|
|
|
August 19th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Sunday, August 5th, 2012
|
What is the lower threshold for a game-invitational response to a strong no-trump? For example, holding ♠ A-Q-10, ♥ 9-8-3-2, ♦ 10-7-4, ♣ Q-9-7, would my intermediates be enough for me to invite game? If so, should I use Stayman, or invite in no-trump with such square shape?
At Loose Ends, Naples, Fla.
I would pass here, a flat eight-count not offering quite enough for an invitation. But change a small diamond into a small spade and the presence of both four-card majors would be just enough to tempt me into using Stayman. Just for the record: With your actual hand, but the diamond jack instead of the10, I'd bid two no-trump and ignore my four-card major.
I remember in the past that at least twice you have advocated two-club openings with good two-suiters, to avoid getting passed out and missing a major-suit game. It would seem that the same principle applies to a good three-suiter, dummy passing with as little as king-third in your long suit. What are your thoughts here?
Tony the Tiger, Houston, Texas
I'm more inclined to open two clubs than some, but three suiters ARE awkward. That extra round of bidding you lose at the first go often comes back to bite you. Opening at the one-level with a three-suiter based on a long minor is surely right, unless you have at least 24 HCP.
Playing the forcing no-trump, I opened one heart with ♠ Q-9-3-2, ♥ A-J-7-4-3, ♦ K-4, ♣ K-10. Over my partner's one-no-trump response I bid two clubs. (I considered passing, but did not want my partner to have a coronary.) Now my partner bid two spades! I decided to pass to avoid a disaster but instead found I had created one. What should I have done?
Lawless Lucy, Greenville, S.C.
|
Yes, passing one no-trump might have worked, but I understand your action. When your partner bid two spades, an impossible suit, you should have played him for a maximum hand and a club raise. (He cannot have spades, or he would have bid them over one heart.) You must bid two no-trump, suggesting a minimum balanced hand, to let your partner work it out from there.
I've noticed that many major events at the U.S. Nationals are won by foreigners. Are the events open to everyone?
Circumnavigator, Fredericksburg, Va.
As recently as 20 years ago there was a proposal to close the events that determined who would play in the U.S. Trials, making them available only for U.S. players. Thankfully, when the trials system changed and became open to everyone, we started attracting a huge foreign base of players to our national events. These days our nationals are as strong as world championships — in some cases stronger.
How do suit-preference signals work? Do they take precedence over attitude or count signals, or are they an adjunct to them.
Jumping Jack, Casper, Wyo.
When your holding in a suit as a defender is already known, or is just about to be known, do not tell your partner the same message again. Instead, use your irrelevant small cards to show your interest in the higher or lower of the other suits. When your partner opens a weak two and leads the king in that suit, dummy having three cards and you four, you know that declarer will be ruffing and that partner will work out what you have. Don't tell him again; your signal should be suit preference.
|
August 18th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 5 Comments
How doth the little crocodile Improve his shining tail.
Lewis Carroll
| North |
North |
| Neither |
♠ Q 10 7 5
♥ A J 3
♦ 4
♣ A 9 6 4 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ 6
♥ K Q 9 8 6
♦ A J 9 7
♣ K J 3 |
♠ K 8 3
♥ 10 7 4 2
♦ K 6 3 2
♣ Q 8 |
| South |
♠ A J 9 4 2
♥ 5
♦ Q 10 8 5
♣ 10 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
1♣ |
Pass |
| 1♠ |
Dbl. |
3♠ |
Dbl. |
| 4♠ |
Dbl. |
All pass |
|
♥K
Even though your RHO has suggested a four-card spade suit, your intermediates look good enough for an advance with a call of one spade. In auctions of this sort, you are not necessarily trying for game when you bid, just looking for your side's best fit and trying to compete efficiently.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ A J 9 4 2
♥ 5
♦ Q 10 8 5
♣ 10 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| Pass |
1♦ |
1♥ |
Dbl. |
| ? |
|
|
|
August 17th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 5 Comments
It's true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance?
Ronald Reagan
| West |
North |
| Neither |
♠ A 8 2
♥ A 2
♦ J 10 3
♣ J 10 8 4 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ 7 3
♥ K Q J 9 7 6
♦ 8 6
♣ 7 6 5 |
♠ 10 6 5
♥ 10 8 5 3
♦ K Q 9 4
♣ 9 2 |
| South |
♠ K Q J 9 4
♥ 4
♦ A 7 5 2
♣ A K Q |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
2♥ |
Pass |
4♥ |
| 4♠ |
Pass |
6♠ |
All pass |
♥K
In this sequence your partner's double is pure takeout. Your partner suggests five or six clubs and three or four hearts, with at minimum a sound opening bid. It is unusual to pass low-level takeout doubles, but with three trump tricks and no guaranteed fit, it looks a sporting gamble to try to penalize the opponents. Even if two diamonds doubled makes, at least it is not game!
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 10 6 5
♥ 10 8 5 3
♦ K Q 9 4
♣ 9 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
1♦ |
| Pass |
1♠ |
2♣ |
2♦ |
| Pass |
Pass |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
|
August 16th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 4 Comments
You're either part of the solution or part of the problem.
Eldridge Cleaver
| South |
North |
| Neither |
♠ A K J 7
♥ J 9 2
♦ Q 10
♣ A 6 4 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ Q 10 9 3
♥ A Q 6
♦ K 5 4
♣ K 9 3 |
♠ 6 5 2
♥ 8 7 4 3
♦ J 9 8 6
♣ 10 8 |
| South |
♠ 8 4
♥ K 10 5
♦ A 7 3 2
♣ Q J 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| Pass |
1♣ |
Pass |
Pass |
| 1 NT |
Pass |
2♣ |
Pass |
| 2♦ |
Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
♠3
Here a double is not penalties — It suggests values and an unbiddable hand. Your partner will pass with a relatively balanced takeout hand and will bid on with real spade shortage or extra values. If you were to act, a call of four no-trump here would show the minors and be a reasonable alternative.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 8 4
♥ K 10 5
♦ A 7 3 2
♣ Q J 7 5 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
3♠ |
Dbl. |
4♠ |
| ? |
|
|
|
August 15th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Wednesday, August 1st, 2012
As I know more of mankind I expect less of them, and am ready now to call a man a good man upon easier terms than I was formerly.
Samuel Johnson
| North |
North |
| Neither |
♠ J 6 2
♥ A K 4 2
♦ 2
♣ A K J 6 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ K 9 8 4
♥ Q J 5
♦ Q 9 6 4
♣ 10 9 |
♠ A 5
♥ 10 9 8 6 3
♦ K 8 7
♣ 7 5 4 |
| South |
♠ Q 10 7 3
♥ 7
♦ A J 10 5 3
♣ Q 8 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
1♣ |
Pass |
| 1♠ |
Pass |
2♥ |
Pass |
| 2 NT |
Pass |
3♠ |
Pass |
| 3 NT |
All pass |
|
|
♦4
Your choices are to raise spades to whatever level you think appropriate, to cuebid in hearts to show a limit raise, or to jump in diamonds. This last call in a competitive auction should be a fit-jump suggesting precisely this amount of spade support and a source of tricks in diamonds. So it would be my choice.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ Q 10 7 3
♥ 7
♦ A J 10 5 3
♣ Q 8 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♥ |
1♠ |
2♣ |
| ? |
|
|
|
August 14th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ Comments Off on The Aces on Bridge: Tuesday, July 31st, 2012
Everything seemed won, And all the rest for them permissible ease.
Robert Frost
| South |
North |
| Both |
♠ A K 6 3
♥ A 4 2
♦ 7 5 4 2
♣ 4 3 |
| West |
East |
♠ J 9 5 4 2
♥ J 9 7 3
♦ K 9
♣ 5 2 |
♠ Q 10 7
♥ 10 8
♦ J 10 8 6 3
♣ 8 7 6 |
| South |
♠ 8
♥ K Q 6 5
♦ A Q
♣ A K Q J 10 9 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 2♣ |
Pass |
3♦* |
Pass |
| 7♣ |
All pass |
|
|
* Two aces and a king, or an ace and three kings
♠2
Your partner's two-club call suggests interest in game if you are at the upper end of a 0-8 range. With your good shape and a decent hand, jump to three hearts to tell your whole story in one bid. This suggests your actual pattern and a nonminimum.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ J 9 5 4 2
♥ J 9 7 3
♦ K 9
♣ 5 2 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
1♣ |
Dbl. |
Pass |
| 1♠ |
Pass |
2♣ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
|
August 13th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 2 Comments
The loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind ….
Oliver Goldsmith
| South |
North |
| East-West |
♠ 9 8 5 3
♥ A 9 2
♦ 9
♣ A 8 6 5 2 |
| West |
East |
♠ A J
♥ Q 8
♦ Q J 8 4 2
♣ Q 10 9 3 |
♠ 7
♥ K 10 7 5 4
♦ A 10 7 6
♣ J 7 4 |
| South |
♠ K Q 10 6 4 2
♥ J 6 3
♦ K 5 3
♣ K |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 1♠ |
Pass |
2 NT* |
Pass |
| 4♠ |
All pass |
|
|
*Limit-raise or better in spades
♦Q
Players are always taught to lead fourth highest of their longest and strongest, but with a relatively weak hand, you could consider trying to hit partner. Leading a diamond would be a truly wild shot, but if you find your partner with honor-fourth or -fifth in one major, which suit will be easier to set up? I say spades, so lead the spade queen.
LEAD WITH THE ACES
♠ Q J 2
♥ 10 8 7 5
♦ J 4
♣ Q 6 4 3 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
|
1 NT |
| Pass |
3 NT |
All pass |
|
August 12th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 6 Comments
|
What are the merits of odd-even discards as opposed to standard discards?
Gadgets Galore, Olympia, Wash.
A case can be made against standard discards — in the wrong hands. Too many people throw away winners to tell partner what they have, so any method (be it reverse signals or suit-preference discards) that encourages beginning players to keep their high cards is not a totally bad idea.
Playing Standard American, I was involved in the following auction. North, holding ♠ K-4, ♥ A, ♦ A-J-10-2, ♣ A-J-10-8-7-6, opened one club. After a one-spade overcall, his partner, with ♠ 4, ♥ K-Q-10-6-2, ♦ K-Q-7-5-3-2, ♣ 3, bid two diamonds, and the next hand raised to two spades. How should the auction have proceeded?
Sky Diver, Jackson, Miss.
Since, at his second turn, three hearts by North would be natural and forcing, a four-heart call by him would be a splinter. That implies heart shortage and a diamond fit. South can risk a spade cuebid despite his heart wastage (or even bid Blackwood himself next), and the partnership will get to slam now.
I've read your negative opinions on MUD leads from time to time. Are there any other conventions in bidding or play that you strongly dislike?
Nay-Sayer, Danville, Ill.
|
I'm a very tolerant man — as my wife and all my friends would attest to. Having said that, I don't like playing new suits as nonforcing facing an opening bid in competition. But I'm even less in favor of playing two-over-one as game-forcing in competition. Go for the happy medium of playing a new suit as forcing but, even at the two-level, does not guarantee a rebid.
I ran into a problem with this classic strong no-trump. I opened one no-trump holding ♠ K-J-5-4, ♥ 6-2, ♦ A-K-2, ♣ A-J-9-4. My partner transferred into hearts, then bid three clubs. We play this as natural and forcing; should I simply bid three no-trump or look for higher things?
Excelsior, Waterbury, Conn.
It looks simple to bid three no-trump now, but consider that you could be laydown for slam facing as little as five hearts to the A-K and five good clubs. Bid three diamonds, then support clubs, suggesting a hand of this nature. At pairs you might want to leave three no-trump in the picture, but at teams five clubs really should be safe enough.
Earlier this month you discussed how to calculate the chances of a 3-1 break. How do you extrapolate from that 50 percent number to work out the chances of the 4-1 break missing five cards?
Count M. Upp, San Luis Obispo, Calif.
Breaks of 4-1 can be derived from the chance of the 3-1 break missing four cards (that's fifty percent) with the fifth card going to the length. Add to that the chance of the 4-0 break (10 percent) with the fifth card going to the shortage. I'll leave you to work out the precise numbers, but you should get a total of 28 percent, or 14 percent for each defender.
|
August 11th, 2012 ~ Bobby Wolff ~ 10 Comments
An expert is one who knows more and more about less and less.
Nicholas Murray Butler
| South |
North |
| Both |
♠ 10 5 3 2
♥ Q 7 4
♦ 10 3
♣ A J 7 4 |
| West |
East |
♠ K Q 9
♥ K 9 8 5
♦ Q 6
♣ K 6 5 2 |
♠ 7 6 4
♥ J 10 6 3 2
♦ 8
♣ Q 10 8 3 |
| South |
♠ A J 8
♥ A
♦ A K J 9 7 5 4 2
♣ 9 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
| 2♣ |
Pass |
2♥* |
Pass |
| 3♦ |
Pass |
3 NT |
Pass |
| 4♦ |
Pass |
5♣ |
Pass |
| 6♦ |
All pass |
|
|
*One ace or two kings
♥5
Your partner's jump to four hearts suggests a heart control and a slam-try for spades. With nothing to spare for your initial action and a wasted heart queen, simply sign off in four spades. To cuebid five clubs, you might need, say, the trump king in addition to your values.
BID WITH THE ACES
♠ 10 5 3 2
♥ Q 7 4
♦ 10 3
♣ A J 7 4 |
| South |
West |
North |
East |
|
|
1♦ |
1♥ |
| Dbl. |
2♥ |
4♥ |
Pass |
| ? |
|
|
|
|
How would you play four spades when West leads the diamond queen? The key to the deal is that since you cannot avoid losing two clubs, you must try to hold your heart losers to one.
Declarer won with the ace and drew trumps with the ace and queen. Then, hoping to set up a discard on the clubs, he continued with a club to the queen.
East won with the king and switched to the heart jack. This was the key moment.
What would you have done, as South? Show the hand to someone learning the game and she might say that she had seen the theme already. After all, this looks like a classical example of a finesse. She would play the queen, losing to West’s king, and the defenders would set up a second heart trick, beating the contract. Instead you should rise with the heart ace. When you play another club, it is West (the safe hand, who cannot lead through the heart queen) who wins the trick. You will be now able to throw a heart on dummy’s club winner. If East wins the second club, nothing is lost except a potential overtrick. In other words, the game is still safe if the heart king was onside all along.
If you had climbed to five spades, you would need to risk the finesse. And if you were playing matchpoint pairs, you might consider risking the contract by finessing in hearts, playing for a top or a bottom.